Bob Rumes
Bob Rumes (PhD in Sciences, Ghent University 2010) is an aquatic ecologist and policy advisor with extensive experience in studying the interactions between human activities and biodiversity-ecosystem functioning. He is currently researching the ecological consequences of the development of marine renewables in the North Sea with a focus on marine mammals.
- Research Scientist
- brumes@naturalsciences.be
- https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-6743
Publications
7444217
XGHL5S55
Rumes
1
apa
50
date
desc
year
1
2891
https://mareco-odnature.naturalsciences.be/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A50%2C%22request_next%22%3A50%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%225IH37IA4%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Schilling%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-05-24%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BSchilling%2C%20A.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Panigada%2C%20S.%2C%20Jan%2C%20R.%2C%20Folegot%2C%20T.%2C%20Carrier%2C%20V.%2C%20Dumoulin%2C%20A.%2C%20Van%20Hamme%2C%20D.%2C%20Marquis-Laisn%26%23xE9%3B%2C%20G.%2C%20Rouhan%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Langrand%2C%20O.%20%282025%29.%20SEADETECT%3A%20Multi-sensor%20Cetacean%20Collision%20Prevention%20in%20the%20Pelagos%20Area%20of%20the%20Mediterranean%20Sea.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20International%20Archives%20of%20the%20Photogrammetry%2C%20Remote%20Sensing%20and%20Spatial%20Information%20Sciences%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BXLVIII-M-7%26%23x2013%3B2025%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20141%26%23x2013%3B148.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5194%5C%2Fisprs-archives-XLVIII-M-7-2025-141-2025%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5194%5C%2Fisprs-archives-XLVIII-M-7-2025-141-2025%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22SEADETECT%3A%20Multi-sensor%20Cetacean%20Collision%20Prevention%20in%20the%20Pelagos%20Area%20of%20the%20Mediterranean%20Sea%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anita%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schilling%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simone%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Panigada%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Romain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thomas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Folegot%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carrier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antoine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dumoulin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Hamme%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gildas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marquis-Laisn%5Cu00e9%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ang%5Cu00e9lique%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rouhan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Olivier%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Langrand%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Pelagos%20Sanctuary%20for%20Mediterranean%20Marine%20Mammals%20is%20a%20designated%20marine%20protected%20area%20in%20the%20north-western%20Mediterranean%2C%20encompassing%20waters%20between%20the%20C%26ocirc%3Bte%20d%26rsquo%3BAzur%20%28France%29%2C%20the%20Ligurian%20and%20Tuscan%20coasts%20%28Italy%29%2C%20and%20Monaco%2C%20extending%20southward%20to%20the%20northern%20coastline%20of%20Sardinia.%20This%20area%20hosts%20a%20diversity%20of%20cetacean%20species.%20Due%20to%20high%20levels%20of%20maritime%20traffic%2C%20the%20Mediterranean%20Sea%20is%20a%20global%20hotspot%20for%20whale-vessel%20collisions.%20The%20frequency%20of%20both%20lethal%20and%20sub-lethal%20collisions%20in%20the%20region%20is%20considerable%2C%20with%20a%20general%20consensus%20that%20both%20direct%20mortality%20and%20long-term%20population-level%20effects%20significantly%20hinder%20the%20recovery%20and%20persistence%20of%20whale%20populations.%5CnWe%20present%20SEADETECT%2C%20a%20LIFE%20programme%20project%20aimed%20at%20the%20development%20of%20innovative%20technological%20solutions%20to%20help%20prevent%20lethal%20incidents%20between%20cetaceans%20and%20ships.%20Two%20complementary%20technical%20approaches%20with%20a%20combination%20of%20different%20sensors%20are%20developed%20to%20bring%20automatic%20whale%20awareness%20onboard%20vessels%20in%20order%20to%20avoid%20collisions.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-05-24%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.5194%5C%2Fisprs-archives-XLVIII-M-7-2025-141-2025%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fisprs-archives.copernicus.org%5C%2Farticles%5C%2FXLVIII-M-7-2025%5C%2F141%5C%2F2025%5C%2F%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221682-1750%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22English%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-02T14%3A47%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22HDWRMDQP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Copping%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222025-05-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCopping%2C%20A.%2C%20Wood%2C%20D.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Ong%2C%20E.%20Z.%2C%20Golmen%2C%20L.%2C%20Mulholland%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Harrod%2C%20O.%20%282025%29.%20Effects%20and%20management%20implications%20of%20emerging%20marine%20renewable%20energy%20technologies.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BOcean%20%26amp%3B%20Coastal%20Management%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B264%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20107598.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ocecoaman.2025.107598%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.ocecoaman.2025.107598%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effects%20and%20management%20implications%20of%20emerging%20marine%20renewable%20energy%20technologies%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Copping%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Daniel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wood%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ee%20Zin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ong%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Lars%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Golmen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rachel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mulholland%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Olivia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Harrod%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Offshore%20renewable%20energy%20technologies%20are%20being%20tested%20and%20deployed%20around%20the%20world%20to%20mitigate%20climate%20change%20and%20to%20bring%20clean%20sustainable%20energy%20to%20remote%20locations.%20The%20trend%20is%20being%20led%20by%20the%20development%20of%20offshore%20wind%2C%20with%20energy%20from%20waves%2C%20tides%2C%20and%20large%20run%20of%20the%20river%20turbines%20also%20increasing.%20However%2C%20there%20are%20additional%20marine%20renewable%20energy%20technologies%20that%20will%20help%20to%20fill%20in%20gaps%20of%20availability%20and%20location%20for%20power%20production.%20These%20emerging%20technologies%20are%20generally%20less%20well%20known%2C%20including%20ocean%20thermal%20energy%20conversion%2C%20seawater%20air%20conditioning%2C%20power%20from%20salinity%20gradients%2C%20and%20floating%20solar%20photovoltaics%20%28floatovoltaics%29.%20Coupled%20with%20each%20of%20these%20power%20production%20systems%20is%20the%20need%20for%20energy%20systems%20at%20sea%20to%20aid%20in%20storage%20and%20transport%20of%20the%20energy.%20There%20is%20little%20known%20about%20the%20potential%20environmental%20effects%20of%20these%20emerging%20technologies%20or%20undersea%20energy%20storage%2C%20or%20how%20they%20might%20best%20be%20managed.%20This%20paper%20describes%20the%20new%20technologies%20and%20explores%20the%20potential%20effects%20on%20the%20marine%20environment%20and%20wildlife%20and%20recommends%20approaches%20to%20their%20management.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222025-05-01%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.ocecoaman.2025.107598%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0964569125000602%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220964-5691%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-12-02T14%3A31%3A18Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K8YFIDT7%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rossi%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222024-03-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRossi%2C%20V.%2C%20Pipitone%2C%20C.%2C%20Yates%2C%20K.%20L.%2C%20Badalamenti%2C%20F.%2C%20D%26%23x2019%3BAnna%2C%20G.%2C%20Pita%2C%20C.%2C%20Alves%2C%20F.%20L.%2C%20Argente-Garc%26%23xED%3Ba%2C%20J.%20E.%2C%20Basta%2C%20J.%2C%20Claudet%2C%20J.%2C%20Dahl%2C%20K.%2C%20Fraschetti%2C%20S.%2C%20Giovos%2C%20I.%2C%20Mackelworth%2C%20P.%2C%20Maniopoulou%2C%20M.%2C%20Markantonatou%2C%20V.%2C%20Marques%2C%20M.%2C%20Noguera-M%26%23xE9%3Bndez%2C%20P.%2C%20Piwowarczyk%2C%20J.%2C%20%26%23x2026%3B%20Goldsborough%2C%20D.%20%282024%29.%20Poor%20online%20information%20on%20European%20marine%20protected%20areas%20impairs%20public%20participation%20under%20the%20Aarhus%20Convention.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMarine%20Policy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B161%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20106012.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.marpol.2024.106012%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.marpol.2024.106012%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Poor%20online%20information%20on%20European%20marine%20protected%20areas%20impairs%20public%20participation%20under%20the%20Aarhus%20Convention%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valentina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rossi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carlo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pipitone%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Katherine%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yates%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fabio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Badalamenti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22D%5Cu2019Anna%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cristina%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pita%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F%5Cu00e1tima%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alves%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jes%5Cu00fas%20E.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Argente-Garc%5Cu00eda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jelena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Basta%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joachim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Claudet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karsten%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dahl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simonetta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fraschetti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ioannis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giovos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mackelworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mairi%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Maniopoulou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vasiliki%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Markantonatou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%5Cu00e1rcia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Marques%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pedro%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Noguera-M%5Cu00e9ndez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joanna%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Piwowarczyk%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Violin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Raykov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rilov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alicia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Said%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mar%5Cu00eda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Semitiel-Garc%5Cu00eda%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yael%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Teff-Seker%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%5Cu00e1s%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vega%20Fern%5Cu00e1ndez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goldsborough%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20Aarhus%20Convention%20is%20a%20globally%20recognised%20benchmark%20for%20democratic%20environmental%20governance.%20However%2C%20no%20assessment%20exists%20on%20whether%20European%20MPAs%20comply%20with%20the%20legal%20standards%20set%20out%20by%20the%20Convention.%20Here%2C%20we%20focus%20on%20public%20authorities%5Cu2019%20websites%20on%20MPAs%20as%20tools%20for%20promoting%20transparency%2C%20public%20involvement%2C%20and%20democratic%20processes.%20We%20assessed%20the%20websites%20of%2061%20European%20MPAs%20in%20thirteen%20countries%20using%20a%20survey%20structured%20by%20the%20three%20pillars%20of%20the%20Convention%3A%20access%20to%20information%2C%20participation%20in%20decision-making%2C%20and%20access%20to%20justice.%20We%20show%20that%20while%20most%20websites%20are%20used%20to%20disseminate%20information%2C%20they%20do%20not%20serve%20yet%20as%20participatory%20instruments.%20Very%20few%20have%20an%20area%20dedicated%20to%20public%20participation%20in%20decision-making%20and%2C%20when%20available%2C%20they%20provide%20scarce%20information%20on%20the%20outcomes%20of%20public%20involvement.%20Most%20websites%20provide%20general%20information%20on%20the%20MPA%20conservation%20objectives%2C%20but%20less%20than%20half%20provide%20access%20to%20reports%20on%20the%20results%20of%20management.%20Few%20websites%20provide%20information%20on%20available%20means%20to%20challenge%20unlawful%20acts.%20Websites%5Cu2019%20potential%20as%20one%20of%20the%20most%20widely%20used%2C%20easily%20accessible%2C%20cost-effective%20sources%20of%20information%20and%20means%20for%20interaction%20with%20the%20general%20public%20should%20be%20better%20exploited.%20Increasing%20and%20facilitating%20the%20ability%20of%20the%20public%20to%20participate%20in%20MPA%20processes%20is%20key%20to%20ensure%20MPA%20success%20and%20environmental%20justice.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222024-03-01%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.marpol.2024.106012%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0308597X24000101%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220308-597X%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222025-01-09T13%3A33%3A44Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222SR595VR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Zupan%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023-02%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BZupan%2C%20M.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Vanaverbeke%2C%20J.%2C%20Degraer%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Kerckhof%2C%20F.%20%282023%29.%20Long-Term%20Succession%20on%20Offshore%20Wind%20Farms%20and%20the%20Role%20of%20Species%20Interactions.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BDiversity%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B15%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%282%29%2C%20288.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fd15020288%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fd15020288%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Long-Term%20Succession%20on%20Offshore%20Wind%20Farms%20and%20the%20Role%20of%20Species%20Interactions%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mirta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Zupan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vanaverbeke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20presence%20of%20biofouling%20communities%20in%20very%20large%20densities%20in%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20%28OWFs%29%20generates%20broad%20effects%20on%20the%20structure%20and%20functioning%20of%20the%20marine%20ecosystem%2C%20yet%20the%20mechanisms%20behind%20the%20temporal%20development%20of%20these%20communities%20remain%20poorly%20understood.%20Here%2C%20we%20use%20an%2011-year%20series%20on%20biofouling%20fauna%20from%20OWFs%20installed%20in%20Belgian%20waters%20to%20determine%20succession%20patterns%20and%20to%20unravel%20the%20role%20of%20biological%20interactions%20in%20shaping%20community%20development.%20Our%20analysis%20shows%20that%20biological%20interactions%2C%20besides%20age%20and%20location%2C%20affect%20diversity%20patterns%20in%20OWFs.%20The%20abundance%20of%20foundation%20species%2C%20predators%2C%20and%20space%20occupiers%20was%20significantly%20related%20to%20richness%20and%5C%2For%20diversity.%20The%20trends%20in%20richness%2C%20diversity%2C%20and%20community%20composition%20suggest%20that%20no%20permanent%20stable%20climax%20is%20reached%20after%2011%20years%2C%20which%20can%20be%20linked%20to%20the%20dynamic%20and%20disturbance-prone%20environment%20of%20offshore%20fouling%20communities.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%5C%2F2%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Fd15020288%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F1424-2818%5C%2F15%5C%2F2%5C%2F288%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221424-2818%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-02-28T10%3A21%3A45Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222LDSYTQY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hermoso%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222022-01-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHermoso%2C%20V.%2C%20Carvalho%2C%20S.%20B.%2C%20Giakoumi%2C%20S.%2C%20Goldsborough%2C%20D.%2C%20Katsanevakis%2C%20S.%2C%20Leontiou%2C%20S.%2C%20Markantonatou%2C%20V.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Vogiatzakis%2C%20I.%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Yates%2C%20K.%20L.%20%282022%29.%20The%20EU%20Biodiversity%20Strategy%20for%202030%3A%20Opportunities%20and%20challenges%20on%20the%20path%20towards%20biodiversity%20recovery.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20Science%20%26amp%3B%20Policy%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B127%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20263%26%23x2013%3B271.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.envsci.2021.10.028%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.envsci.2021.10.028%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20EU%20Biodiversity%20Strategy%20for%202030%3A%20Opportunities%20and%20challenges%20on%20the%20path%20towards%20biodiversity%20recovery%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hermoso%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%20B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carvalho%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giakoumi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Goldsborough%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Katsanevakis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Leontiou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22V.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Markantonatou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I.%20N.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vogiatzakis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K.%20L.%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Yates%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20European%20Union%20%28EU%29%20has%20committed%20to%20an%20ambitious%20biodiversity%20recovery%20plan%20in%20its%20Biodiversity%20Strategy%20for%202030%20and%20the%20Green%20Deal.%20These%20policies%20aim%20to%20halt%20biodiversity%20loss%20and%20move%20towards%20sustainable%20development%2C%20focusing%20on%20restoring%20degraded%20habitats%2C%20extending%20the%20network%20of%20protected%20areas%20%28PAs%29%2C%20and%20improving%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20management%2C%20governance%2C%20and%20funding.%20The%20achievement%20of%20conservation%20goals%20must%20be%20founded%20on%20understanding%20past%20successes%20and%20failures.%20Here%2C%20we%20summarise%20the%20strengths%20and%20weaknesses%20of%20past%20EU%20biodiversity%20conservation%20policies%20and%20practices%20and%20explore%20future%20opportunities%20and%20challenges.%20We%20focus%20on%20four%20main%20aspects%3A%20i%29%20coordination%20among%20and%20within%20the%20EU%20Member%20States%2C%20ii%29%20integration%20of%20biodiversity%20conservation%20into%20socio-economic%20sectors%2C%20iii%29%20adequacy%20and%20sufficiency%20of%20funds%2C%20and%20iv%29%20governance%20and%20stakeholder%20participation.Whilst%20past%20conservation%20efforts%20have%20benefitted%20from%20common%20rules%20across%20the%20EU%20and%20funding%20mechanisms%2C%20they%20have%20failed%20at%20operationalizing%20coordination%20within%20and%20across%20the%20Member%20States%2C%20integrating%20biodiversity%20conservation%20into%20other%20sectoral%20policies%2C%20adequately%20funding%20and%20effectively%20enforcing%20management%2C%20and%20facilitating%20stakeholder%20participation%20in%20decision-making.%20Future%20biodiversity%20conservation%20would%20benefit%20from%20an%20extended%20and%20better-managed%20network%20of%20PAs%2C%20additional%20novel%20funding%20opportunities%2C%20including%20the%20private%20sector%2C%20and%20enhanced%20co-governance.%20However%2C%20it%20will%20be%20critical%20to%20find%20sustainable%20solutions%20to%20potential%20conflicts%20between%20conservation%20goals%20and%20other%20socio-economic%20objectives%20and%20to%20resolve%20inconsistencies%20across%20sectoral%20policies.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22January%201%2C%202022%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1016%5C%2Fj.envsci.2021.10.028%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS1462901121003142%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221462-9011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-02-08T12%3A40%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SAC8L8GN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hutchison%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-12%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHutchison%2C%20Z.%20L.%2C%20LaFrance%2C%20M.%2C%20Degraer%2C%20S.%2C%20English%2C%20P.%2C%20Khan%2C%20A.%2C%20Livermore%2C%20J.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20King%2C%20J.%20W.%2C%20Degraer%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rumes%2C%20B.%20%282020%29.%20Offshore%20Wind%20Energy%20and%20Benthic%20Habitat%20Changes%3A%20Lessons%20from%20Block%20Island%20Wind%20Farm.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BOceanography%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B33%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%2058%26%23x2013%3B69.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5670%5C%2Foceanog.2020.406%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5670%5C%2Foceanog.2020.406%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Offshore%20Wind%20Energy%20and%20Benthic%20Habitat%20Changes%3A%20Lessons%20from%20Block%20Island%20Wind%20Farm%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zo%5Cu00eb%20L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hutchison%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Monique%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22LaFrance%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22English%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Anwar%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Khan%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Julia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Livermore%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22John%20W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22King%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22December%202020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.5670%5C%2Foceanog.2020.406%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SLN7VYEL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fowler%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020-05-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A2%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFowler%2C%20A.%20M.%2C%20J%26%23xF8%3Brgensen%2C%20A.-M.%2C%20Coolen%2C%20J.%20W.%20P.%2C%20Jones%2C%20D.%20O.%20B.%2C%20Svendsen%2C%20J.%20C.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20%282020%29.%20The%20ecology%20of%20infrastructure%20decommissioning%20in%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20what%20we%20need%20to%20know%20and%20how%20to%20achieve%20it.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BICES%20Journal%20of%20Marine%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B77%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%283%29%2C%201109%26%23x2013%3B1126.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Ficesjms%5C%2Ffsz143%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Ficesjms%5C%2Ffsz143%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20ecology%20of%20infrastructure%20decommissioning%20in%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20what%20we%20need%20to%20know%20and%20how%20to%20achieve%20it%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fowler%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A%20-M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00f8rgensen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%20W%20P%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Coolen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D%20O%20B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jones%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%20C%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Svendsen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22As%20decommissioning%20of%20oil%20and%20gas%20%28O%26amp%3BG%29%20installations%20intensifies%20in%20the%20North%20Sea%2C%20and%20worldwide%2C%20debate%20rages%20regarding%20the%20fate%20of%20these%20novel%20habitats%20and%20their%20associated%20biota%5Cu2014a%20debate%20that%20has%20important%20implications%20for%20future%20decommissioning%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20%28OWFs%29.%20Calls%20to%20relax%20complete%20removal%20requirements%20in%20some%20circumstances%20and%20allow%20part%20of%20an%20O%26amp%3BG%20installation%20to%20be%20left%20in%20the%20marine%20environment%20are%20increasing.%20Yet%20knowledge%20regarding%20the%20biological%20communities%20that%20develop%20on%20these%20structures%20and%20their%20ecological%20role%20in%20the%20North%20Sea%20is%20currently%20insufficient%20to%20inform%20such%20decommissioning%20decisions.%20To%20focus%20debate%20regarding%20decommissioning%20policy%20and%20guide%20ecological%20research%2C%20we%20review%20environmental%20policy%20objectives%20in%20the%20region%2C%20summarize%20existing%20knowledge%20regarding%20ecological%20aspects%20of%20decommissioning%20for%20both%20O%26amp%3BG%20and%20OWF%20installations%2C%20and%20identify%20approaches%20to%20address%20knowledge%20gaps%20through%20science%5Cu2013industry%20collaboration.%20We%20find%20that%20in%20some%20cases%20complete%20removal%20will%20conflict%20with%20other%20policies%20regarding%20protection%20and%20restoration%20of%20reefs%2C%20as%20well%20as%20the%20conservation%20of%20species%20within%20the%20region.%20Key%20ecological%20considerations%20that%20are%20rarely%20considered%20during%20decommissioning%20decisions%20are%3A%20%28i%29%20provision%20of%20reef%20habitat%2C%20%28ii%29%20productivity%20of%20offshore%20ecosystems%2C%20%28iii%29%20enhancement%20of%20biodiversity%2C%20%28iv%29%20protection%20of%20the%20seabed%20from%20trawling%2C%20and%20%28v%29%20enhancement%20of%20connectivity.%20Knowledge%20gaps%20within%20these%20areas%20will%20best%20be%20addressed%20using%20industry%20infrastructure%20and%20vessels%20for%20scientific%20investigations%2C%20re-analysis%20of%20historical%20data%20held%20by%20industry%2C%20scientific%20training%20of%20industry%20personnel%2C%20joint%20research%20funding%20opportunities%2C%20and%20trial%20decommissioning%20projects.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22May%201%2C%202020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.1093%5C%2Ficesjms%5C%2Ffsz143%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1093%5C%2Ficesjms%5C%2Ffsz143%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221054-3139%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222020-12-11T08%3A35%3A29Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22J4X8PGBK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Vigin%2C%20L.%2C%20Braeckman%2C%20U.%2C%20Bruns%2C%20E.%2C%20Buyse%2C%20J.%2C%20Courtens%2C%20W.%2C%20De%20Backer%2C%20A.%2C%20Hostens%2C%20K.%2C%20Lefaible%2C%20N.%2C%20Mavraki%2C%20N.%2C%20Moens%2C%20T.%2C%20Norro%2C%20A.%2C%20Stienen%2C%20E.%2C%20Vanaverbeke%2C%20J.%2C%20Van%20De%20Walle%2C%20M.%2C%20Vanermen%2C%20N.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Verstraete%2C%20H.%20%282020%29.%20Executive%20summary%3A%20Empirical%20evidence%20inspiring%20priority%20monitoring%2C%20research%20and%20management.%20In%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Empirical%20evidence%20inspiring%20priority%20monitoring%2C%20research%20and%20management.%20Memoirs%20on%20the%20Marine%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%207%26%23x2013%3B11%29.%20RBINS.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Executive%20summary%3A%20Empirical%20evidence%20inspiring%20priority%20monitoring%2C%20research%20and%20management%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vigin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ulrike%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Braeckman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Emile%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bruns%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jolien%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Buyse%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wouter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Courtens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annelies%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Backer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hostens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nene%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lefaible%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ninon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mavraki%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Norro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stienen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vanaverbeke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marc%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20De%20Walle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicolas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vanermen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hilbran%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Verstraete%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Empirical%20evidence%20inspiring%20priority%20monitoring%2C%20research%20and%20management.%20Memoirs%20on%20the%20Marine%20Environment%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T12%3A13%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XIGMZKKA%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Brabant%20and%20Rumes%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBrabant%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rumes%2C%20B.%20%282020%29.%20Offshore%20renewable%20energy%20development%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20In%20R.%20B.%20%26amp%3B%20V.%20L.%20Degraer%20Steven%20Brabant%20Robin%20%28Ed.%29%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Empirical%20evidence%20inspiring%20priority%20monitoring%2C%20research%20and%20management.%20Memoirs%20on%20the%20Marine%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%2013%26%23x2013%3B18%29.%20RBINS.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Offshore%20renewable%20energy%20development%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rumes%20Bob%20%26%20Vigin%20Laurence%2C%20Brabant%20Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%20Steven%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Empirical%20evidence%20inspiring%20priority%20monitoring%2C%20research%20and%20management.%20Memoirs%20on%20the%20Marine%20Environment%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A37Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228UG3B8NJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Stelzenm%5Cu00fcller%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BStelzenm%26%23xFC%3Bller%2C%20V.%2C%20Coll%2C%20M.%2C%20Cormier%2C%20R.%2C%20Mazaris%2C%20A.%2C%20Pascual%2C%20M.%2C%20Loiseau%2C%20C.%2C%20Claudet%2C%20J.%2C%20Katsanevakis%2C%20S.%2C%20Gissi%2C%20E.%2C%20Evagelopoulos%2C%20A.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Degraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Ojaveer%2C%20H.%2C%20Moller%2C%20T.%2C%20Gim%26%23xE9%3Bnez%2C%20J.%2C%20Piroddi%2C%20C.%2C%20Markantonatou%2C%20V.%2C%20Dimitriadis%2C%20C.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20%282020%29.%20Operationalizing%20risk-based%20cumulative%20effect%20assessments%20in%20the%20marine%20environment.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B724%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20138118.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2020.138118%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2Fhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2020.138118%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Operationalizing%20risk-based%20cumulative%20effect%20assessments%20in%20the%20marine%20environment%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vanessa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stelzenm%5Cu00fcller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Coll%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roland%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cormier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antonios%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mazaris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pascual%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charles%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Loiseau%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joachim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Claudet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stelios%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Katsanevakis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elena%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gissi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Athanasios%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Evagelopoulos%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Henn%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ojaveer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tiia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gim%5Cu00e9nez%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Chiara%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Piroddi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vasiliki%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Markantonatou%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Charalampos%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dimitriadis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Ecosystem-based%20management%20requires%20an%20assessment%20of%20the%20cumulative%20effects%20of%20human%20pressures%20and%20environmental%20change.%20The%20operationalization%20and%20integration%20of%20cumulative%20effects%20assessments%20%28CEA%29%20into%20decision-making%20processes%20often%20lacks%20a%20comprehensive%20and%20transparent%20framework.%20A%20risk-based%20CEA%20framework%20that%20divides%20a%20CEA%20in%20risk%20identification%2C%20risk%20analysis%20and%20risk%20evaluation%2C%20could%20structure%20such%20complex%20analyses%20and%20facilitate%20the%20establishment%20of%20direct%20science-policy%20links.%20Here%2C%20we%20examine%20carefully%20the%20operationalization%20of%20such%20a%20risk-based%20CEA%20framework%20with%20the%20help%20of%20eleven%20contrasting%20case%20studies%20located%20in%20Europe%2C%20French%20Polynesia%2C%20and%20Canada.%20We%20show%20that%20the%20CEA%20framework%20used%20at%20local%2C%20sub-regional%2C%20and%20regional%20scales%20allowed%20for%20a%20consistent%2C%20coherent%2C%20and%20transparent%20comparison%20of%20complex%20assessments.%20From%20our%20analysis%2C%20we%20pinpoint%20four%20emerging%20issues%20that%2C%20if%20accurately%20addressed%2C%20can%20improve%20the%20take%20up%20of%20CEA%20outcomes%20by%20management%3A%201%29%20framing%20of%20the%20CEA%20context%20and%20defining%20risk%20criteria%3B%202%29%20describing%20the%20roles%20of%20scientists%20and%20decision-makers%3B%203%29%20reducing%20and%20structuring%20complexity%3B%20and%204%29%20communicating%20uncertainty.%20Moreover%2C%20with%20a%20set%20of%20customized%20tools%20we%20describe%20and%20analyze%20for%20each%20case%20study%20the%20nature%20and%20location%20of%20uncertainty%20as%20well%20as%20trade-offs%20regarding%20available%20knowledge%20and%20data%20used%20for%20the%20CEA.%20Ultimately%2C%20these%20tools%20aid%20decision-makers%20to%20recognize%20potential%20caveats%20and%20repercussions%20of%20management%20decisions.%20One%20key%20recommendation%20is%20to%20differentiate%20CEA%20processes%20and%20their%20context%20in%20relation%20to%20governance%20advice%2C%20marine%20spatial%20planning%20or%20regulatory%20advice.%20We%20conclude%20that%20future%20research%20needs%20to%20evaluate%20how%20effective%20management%20measures%20are%20in%20reducing%20the%20risk%20of%20cumulative%20effects.%20Changing%20governance%20structures%20takes%20time%20and%20is%20often%20difficult%2C%20but%20we%20postulate%20that%20well-framed%20and%20structured%20CEA%20can%20function%20as%20a%20strategic%20tool%20to%20integrate%20ecosystem%20considerations%20across%20multiple%20sectorial%20policies.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.1016%5C%2Fj.scitotenv.2020.138118%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS0048969720316314%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220048-9697%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AEE6YH76%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Copping%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCopping%2C%20A.%2C%20Gorton%2C%20A.%2C%20May%2C%20R.%2C%20Bennet%2C%20F.%2C%20DeGeorge%2C%20E.%2C%20Repas%20Goncalves%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rumes%2C%20B.%20%282020%29.%20Enabling%20Renewable%20Energy%20While%20Protecting%20Wildlife%3A%20An%20Ecological%20Risk-Based%20Approach%20to%20Wind%20Energy%20Development%20Using%20Ecosystem-Based%20Management%20Values.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSustainability%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B12%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2822%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-DOIURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fsu12229352%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fsu12229352%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Enabling%20Renewable%20Energy%20While%20Protecting%20Wildlife%3A%20An%20Ecological%20Risk-Based%20Approach%20to%20Wind%20Energy%20Development%20Using%20Ecosystem-Based%20Management%20Values%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Copping%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alicia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gorton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22May%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Finlay%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bennet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elise%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22DeGeorge%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Miguel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Repas%20Goncalves%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Acceptance%20of%20wind%20energy%20development%20is%20challenged%20by%20stakeholders%26rsquo%3B%20concerns%20about%20potential%20effects%20on%20the%20environment%2C%20specifically%20on%20wildlife%2C%20such%20as%20birds%2C%20bats%2C%20and%20%28for%20offshore%20wind%29%20marine%20animals%2C%20and%20the%20habitats%20that%20support%20them.%20Communities%20near%20wind%20energy%20developments%20are%20also%20concerned%20with%20social%20and%20economic%20impacts%2C%20as%20well%20as%20impacts%20on%20aesthetics%2C%20historical%20sites%2C%20and%20recreation%20and%20tourism.%20Lack%20of%20a%20systematic%2C%20widely%20accepted%2C%20and%20balanced%20approach%20for%20measuring%20the%20potential%20damage%20to%20wildlife%2C%20habitats%2C%20and%20communities%20continues%20to%20leave%20wind%20developers%2C%20regulators%2C%20and%20other%20stakeholders%20in%20an%20uncertain%20position.%20This%20paper%20explores%20ecological%20risk-based%20management%20%28RBM%29%20in%20wind%20energy%20development%20for%20land-based%20and%20offshore%20wind%20installations.%20This%20paper%20provides%20a%20framework%20for%20the%20adaptation%20of%20ecosystem-based%20management%20to%20wind%20energy%20development%20and%20examines%20that%20framework%20through%20a%20series%20of%20case%20studies%20and%20best%20management%20practices%20for%20applying%20risk-based%20principles%20to%20wind%20energy.%20Ten%20case%20studies%20indicate%20that%20wind%20farm%20monitoring%20is%20often%20driven%20by%20regulatory%20requirements%20that%20may%20not%20be%20underpinned%20by%20scientific%20questions.%20While%20each%20case%20applies%20principles%20of%20adaptive%20management%2C%20there%20is%20room%20for%20improvement%20in%20applying%20scientific%20principles%20to%20the%20data%20collection%20and%20analysis.%20Challenges%20and%20constraints%20for%20wind%20farm%20development%20to%20meet%20RBM%20framework%20criteria%20include%20collecting%20sufficient%20baseline%20and%20monitoring%20data%20year-round%2C%20engaging%20stakeholder%20facilitators%2C%20and%20bringing%20together%20large%20and%20diverse%20scientific%20teams.%20The%20RBM%20framework%20approach%20may%20provide%20insights%20for%20improved%20siting%20and%20consenting%5C%2Fpermitting%20processes%20for%20regulators%20and%20their%20advisors%2C%20particularly%20in%20those%20nations%20where%20wind%20energy%20is%20still%20in%20the%20early%20development%20stages%20on%20land%20or%20at%20sea.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Fsu12229352%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F2071-1050%5C%2F12%5C%2F22%5C%2F9352%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222071-1050%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22GYIV63WU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20and%20Rumes%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rumes%2C%20B.%20%282020%29.%20Fit%20for%20porpoise%3F%20Assessing%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20underwater%20sound%20mitigation%20measures.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMemoirs%20on%20the%20Marine%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2029%26%23x2013%3B41.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fit%20for%20porpoise%3F%20Assessing%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20underwater%20sound%20mitigation%20measures%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20this%20chapter%2C%20we%20review%20how%20developers%20complied%20with%20the%20environmental%20license%20conditions%20formulated%20to%20mitigate%20the%20potential%20negative%20impacts%20of%20pile%20driving%20on%20marine%20mammals%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%20%28BPNS%29%2C%20whether%20this%20impacted%20the%20timing%20of%20development%20and%20what%20the%20likely%20consequences%20were%20for%20marine%20mammals.%20Between%202009%20and%202020%2C%20offshore%20wind%20farm%20developers%20in%20the%20BPNS%20complied%20to%20a%20large%20extent%20with%20those%20environmental%20license%20conditions%20formulated%20to%20mitigate%20the%20potential%20negative%20impacts%20of%20pile%20driving%20on%20marine%20mammals.%20However%2C%20we%20did%20identify%20several%20possible%20improvements%20to%20these%20environmental%20license%20conditions%2C%20including%20changes%20in%20the%20use%20of%20acoustic%20deterrent%20devices%2C%20formalising%20obligatory%20mammal%20surveys%2C%20and%20requiring%20developers%20to%20comply%20with%20the%20national%20threshold%20for%20impulsive%20underwater%20sound.%20The%20reduction%20in%20the%20costs%20of%20applying%20noise%20mitigation%20measures%20ensures%20that%20these%20suggested%20improvements%20should%20not%20affect%20the%20economic%20viability%20of%20future%20projects.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22K5HAGMJH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Copping%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BCopping%2C%20A.%2C%20Gorton%2C%20A.%2C%20May%2C%20R.%2C%20Bennet%2C%20F.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20De%20George%2C%20E.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BIEA%20Wind%20White%20Paper%20on%20A%20Risk-Based%20Approach%20for%20Addressing%20Wind%20and%20Wildlife%20Interactions%20Using%20Ecosystem-Based%20Management%20Values%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20IEA%20Wind.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22IEA%20Wind%20White%20Paper%20on%20A%20Risk-Based%20Approach%20for%20Addressing%20Wind%20and%20Wildlife%20Interactions%20Using%20Ecosystem-Based%20Management%20Values%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Andrea%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Copping%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alicia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gorton%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Roel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22May%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Finlay%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bennet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elise%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20George%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Acceptance%20of%20wind%20energy%20development%20worldwide%20is%20challenged%20by%20stakeholders%26%23039%3B%20concerns%20about%20potential%20effects%20on%20the%20environment%2C%20specifically%20on%20wildlife%20such%20as%20birds%2C%20bats%2C%20and%20%28for%20offshore%20wind%29%20marine%20animals%2C%20and%20the%20habitats%20that%20support%20them.%20Other%20issues%20of%20concern%20to%20communities%20near%20wind%20energy%20developments%20include%20social%20and%20economic%20impacts%2C%20as%20well%20as%20impacts%20on%20cultural%20and%20social%20values%20such%20as%20aesthetics%2C%20historical%20sites%2C%20and%20recreational%20and%20tourism.Lack%20of%20a%20systematic%2C%20widely%20accepted%2C%20and%20balanced%20approach%20for%20measuring%20the%20potential%20damage%20to%20wildlife%2C%20habitats%2C%20and%20communities%20continues%20to%20leave%20wind%20developers%2C%20regulators%2C%20and%20other%20stakeholders%20in%20an%20uncertain%20position.%20This%20uncertainty%20may%20lead%20to%20regulatory%20requirements%20for%20studies%20and%20monitoring%20programs%20that%20do%20not%20necessarily%20contribute%20to%20improved%20environmental%20protection.%20Regulatory%20requirements%20and%20data%20collection%20efforts%20around%20wind%20farms%20during%20construction%2C%20operation%2C%20and%20other%20project%20phases%20need%20to%20be%20more%20consistently%20linked%20to%20the%20actual%20risk%20posed%20to%20a%20range%20of%20animals%20and%20habitats.%20One%20such%20approach%20to%20accomplishing%20this%20linkage%20is%20risk-based%20management%28RBM%29%2C%20which%20may%20provide%20value-added%20as%20a%20decision%20support%20system.This%20paper%20explores%20the%20use%20of%20ecological%20RBM%20in%20wind%20energy%20development%20for%20land-based%20and%20offshore%20wind%20installations.%20The%20application%20of%20risk%20as%20a%20development%20and%20management%20tool%20is%20addressed%2C%20including%20multiple%20aspects%20of%20project%20risk%2C%20many%20of%20which%20are%20driven%20by%20or%20associated%20with%20ecological%20risk.%20The%20nature%20of%20how%20risk%20is%20taken%20into%20account%20in%20consenting%5C%2Fpermitting%20wind%20projects%20on%20land%20and%20at%20sea%20are%20reviewed%2C%20and%20a%20series%20of%20risk%20management%20tools%20and%20approaches%20surveyed.%20This%20paper%20also%20explores%20the%20adaptation%20of%20ecosystem-based%20management%20to%20wind%20energy%20development%20through%20a%20series%20of%20case%20studies%2C%20and%20sets%20forth%20a%20framework%20and%20best%20management%20practices%20for%20applying%20risk-based%20principles%20to%20wind%20energy.%20Theanalysis%20and%20review%20of%20RBM%20approaches%20presented%20in%20this%20paper%20mayprovide%20helpful%20insights%20for%20improved%20siting%20and%20consenting%5C%2Fpermitting%20processes%20for%20regulators%20and%20their%20advisors%2C%20particularly%20in%20nations%20where%20wind%20energy%20is%20still%20in%20the%20early%20development%20stages%20on%20land%20and%20at%20sea.%20Wind%20project%20developers%20may%20benefit%20from%20understanding%20how%20regulators%20may%20approach%20consenting%5C%2Fpermitting.%20Policy-makers%20may%20gain%20valuable%20insights%20into%20how%20wind%20farm%20development%20might%20be%20managed%20in%20future.%20Researchers%20and%20consultants%20may%20benefit%20from%20the%20concepts%20and%20suggestions%20that%20will%20improve%20access%20to%20insightful%20monitoring%20data%20from%20wind%20farmsand%20will%20help%20to%20directfuture%20data%20collection%20efforts.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22IEA%20Wind%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A25Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22THEYMD9U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Vigin%2C%20L.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Emperical%20evidence%20inspiring%20priority%20monitoring%2C%20research%20and%20management%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fodnature.naturalsciences.be%5C%2Fmumm%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fwindfarms%5C%2F%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fodnature.naturalsciences.be%5C%2Fmumm%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fwindfarms%5C%2F%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Emperical%20evidence%20inspiring%20priority%20monitoring%2C%20research%20and%20management%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vigin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20report%2C%20targeting%20marine%20scientists%2C%20marine%20managers%20and%20policy%20makers%2C%20and%20offshore%20wind%20farm%20developers%2C%20presents%20an%20overview%20of%20the%20scientific%20findings%20of%20the%20Belgian%20offshore%20wind%20farm%20environmental%20monitoring%20programme%20%28WinMon.%20BE%29%2C%20based%20on%20data%20collected%20up%20to%20and%20including%202019.%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fodnature.naturalsciences.be%5C%2Fmumm%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fwindfarms%5C%2F%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NS86QXT8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Carey%2C%20D.%2C%20Coolen%2C%20J.%2C%20Hutchison%2C%20Z.%2C%20Kerckhof%2C%20F.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Vanaverbeke%2C%20J.%20%282020%29.%20Offshore%20wind%20farm%20artificial%20reefs%20affect%20ecosystem%20structure%20and%20functioning%3A%20A%20synthesis.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BOceanography%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B33%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%2049%26%23x2013%3B57.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Offshore%20wind%20farm%20artificial%20reefs%20affect%20ecosystem%20structure%20and%20functioning%3A%20A%20synthesis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Drew%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Carey%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joop%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Coolen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Zo%5Cu00eb%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hutchison%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vanaverbeke%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QA7L59FR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Haelters%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHaelters%2C%20J.%2C%20Kerckhof%2C%20F.%2C%20Moreau%2C%20K.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Sealife%2C%20T.%2C%20Jauniaux%2C%20T.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Cornillie%2C%20P.%20%282020%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BStrandingen%20en%20waarnemingen%20van%20zeezoogdieren%20en%20opmerkelijke%20andere%20soorten%20in%20Belgi%26%23xEB%3B%20in%202019%20%5BStrandings%20and%20sightings%20of%20marine%20mammals%20and%20remarkable%20other%20species%20in%20Belgium%20in%202019%5D%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Strandingen%20en%20waarnemingen%20van%20zeezoogdieren%20en%20opmerkelijke%20andere%20soorten%20in%20Belgi%5Cu00eb%20in%202019%20%5BStrandings%20and%20sightings%20of%20marine%20mammals%20and%20remarkable%20other%20species%20in%20Belgium%20in%202019%5D%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haelters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moreau%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Team%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Sealife%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22T%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jauniaux%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22P%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cornillie%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%202019%2051%20harbour%20porpoises%20washed%20ashore%3A%20a%20low%20number%20compared%20to%20previous%20years.%20More%20than%20half%20of%20these%20animals%20were%20in%20a%20poor%20state%20of%20conservation%2C%20and%20for%20many%20no%20cause%20of%20death%20could%20be%20identified.%20Four%20harbour%20porpoises%20died%20due%20to%20bycatch%20in%20fishing%20gear%2C%20four%20others%20as%20a%20result%20of%20predation%20by%20a%20grey%20seal.%20The%20estimated%20density%20of%20porpoises%20at%20sea%20in%20June%20and%20August%20was%20approximately%20the%20average%20of%20the%20last%20years.%20The%20only%20other%20cetacean%20that%20was%20found%20stranded%20was%20a%20very%20decomposed%20common%20dolphin.%20As%20was%20the%20case%20last%20year%2C%20a%20solitary%2C%20sociable%20bottlenose%20dolphin%20was%20present%20for%20months%20in%20the%20region%20adjacent%20to%20French%20waters.%20Groups%20of%20bottlenose%20dolphins%20were%20observed%20on%20two%20occasions.%20More%20exceptional%20were%20the%20sightings%20of%20a%20humpback%20whale%20and%20a%20minke%20whale.%20The%20presence%20of%20seals%20at%20our%20coast%20is%20still%20on%20the%20rise.%20In%20the%20port%20of%20Nieuwpoort%20a%20permanent%20haulout%20site%20has%20established%3B%20it%20is%20frequently%20used%20by%20more%20than%2010%20harbour%20seals.%20Also%20sighting%20rates%20of%20grey%20seals%20are%20increasing.%20The%20increased%20presence%20of%20seals%20translates%20into%20increasing%20numbers%20of%20dead%20and%20dying%20seals%20on%20the%20beach%3A%2047%2C%20the%20highest%20number%20ever%20recorded.%20SeaLife%20took%20care%20of%2011%20grey%20seals%20and%2015%20harbour%20seals.%20Two%20leatherback%20turtles%20and%20some%20ocean%20sunfish%20were%20observed%20in%202019.%20Their%20presence%20might%20have%20been%20related%20to%20an%20unusual%20influx%20of%20Atlantic%20water.%20For%20a%20stranded%20ocean%20sunfish%2C%20it%20is%20still%20being%20investigated%20which%20species%20it%20belonged%20to.%20Marine%20mammals%20remain%20very%20popular%3A%20some%20temporary%20or%20permanent%20exhibitions%20were%20opened%20in%202019%2C%20and%20the%20skeleton%20of%20a%20sperm%20whale%20that%20washed%20ashore%20in%201989%20was%20excavated%20with%20the%20objective%20to%20preserve%20it%20and%20to%20put%20it%20on%20display.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222020%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228UTV8L78%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Piet%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPiet%2C%20G.%2C%20Culhane%2C%20F.%2C%20Jongbloed%2C%20R.%2C%20Robinson%2C%20L.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Tamis%2C%20J.%20%282019%29.%20An%20integrated%20risk-based%20assessment%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%20to%20guide%20ecosystem-based%20management.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%20of%20The%20Total%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B654%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20694%26%23x2013%3B704.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS004896971834347X%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS004896971834347X%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22An%20integrated%20risk-based%20assessment%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%20to%20guide%20ecosystem-based%20management%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gerjan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Piet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fiona%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Culhane%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ruud%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jongbloed%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Leonie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Robinson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacqueline%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Tamis%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22This%20study%20provides%20an%20integrated%20perspective%20to%20ecosystem%20based%20management%20%28EBM%29%20by%20considering%20a%20diverse%20array%20of%20societal%20goals%2C%20i.e.%20sustainable%20food%20supply%2C%20clean%20energy%20and%20a%20healthy%20marine%20ecosystem%2C%20and%20a%20selection%20of%20management%20measures%20to%20achieve%20them.%20The%20primary%20aim%20of%20this%20exercise%20is%20to%20provide%20guidance%20for%20%28more%29%20integrated%20EBM%20in%20the%20North%20Sea%20based%20on%20an%20evaluation%20of%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20those%20management%20measures%20in%20contributing%20to%20the%20conservation%20of%20marine%20biodiversity.%20A%20secondary%20aim%20is%20to%20identify%20the%20requirements%20of%20the%20knowledge%20base%20to%20guide%20such%20future%20EBM%20initiatives.%20Starting%20from%20the%20societal%20goals%20we%20performed%20a%20scoping%20exercise%20to%20identify%20a%20%5Cu201cfocal%20social-ecological%20system%5Cu201d%20which%20is%20a%20subset%20of%20the%20full%20social-ecological%20system%20but%20considered%20adequate%20to%20guide%20EBM%20towards%20the%20achievement%20of%20those%20societal%20goals.%20A%20semi-quantitative%20risk%20assessment%20including%20all%20the%20relevant%20human%20activities%2C%20their%20pressures%20and%20the%20impacted%20ecosystem%20components%20was%20then%20applied%20to%20identify%20the%20main%20threats%20to%20the%20North%20Sea%20biodiversity%20and%20evaluate%20the%20effectiveness%20of%20the%20management%20measures%20to%20mitigate%20those%20threats.%20This%20exercise%20revealed%20the%20need%20for%20such%20risk-based%20approaches%20in%20providing%20a%20more%20integrated%20perspective%20but%20also%20the%20trade-off%20between%20being%20comprehensive%20but%20qualitative%20versus%20quantitative%20but%20limited%20in%20terms%20of%20the%20%5Cu201cfocal%5Cu201d%20part%20of%20the%20SES%20that%20can%20be%20covered.%20The%20findings%20in%20this%20paper%20provide%20direction%20to%20the%20%28further%29%20development%20of%20EBM%20and%20its%20knowledge%20base%20that%20should%20ultimately%20allow%20an%20integrated%20perspective%20while%20maintaining%20its%20capacity%20to%20deliver%20the%20accuracy%20and%20detail%20needed%20for%20decision-making.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%5C%2Fscience%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fpii%5C%2FS004896971834347X%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220048-9697%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A38Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22CU7JZYPV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Vigin%2C%20L.%20%28Eds.%29.%20%282019%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20Impacts%20of%20Offshore%20Wind%20Farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20Part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Marking%20a%20Decade%20of%20Monitoring%2C%20Research%20and%20Innovation.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Environmental%20Impacts%20of%20Offshore%20Wind%20Farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20Part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Marking%20a%20Decade%20of%20Monitoring%2C%20Research%20and%20Innovation.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vigin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-90-73242-49-4%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A38Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22UV8NDGSR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rumes%20and%20Haelters%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Haelters%2C%20H.%20%282018%29.%20Does%20offshore%20wind%20farm%20construction%20in%20the%20Southern%20North%20Sea%20lead%20to%20an%20increase%20in%20observed%20harbour%20porpoise%20strandings%3F%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BVLIZ%20Special%20Publication%2C%20VLIZ%20Special%20Publication%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.vliz.be%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fimis%3Fmodule%3Dref%26amp%3Brefid%3D293539%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttp%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.vliz.be%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fimis%3Fmodule%3Dref%26amp%3Brefid%3D293539%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Does%20offshore%20wind%20farm%20construction%20in%20the%20Southern%20North%20Sea%20lead%20to%20an%20increase%20in%20observed%20harbour%20porpoise%20strandings%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Han%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haelters%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22VLIZ%20Special%20Publication%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22eventPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.vliz.be%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fimis%3Fmodule%3Dref%26refid%3D293539%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A41Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22VV7BKM6J%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fraschetti%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BFraschetti%2C%20S.%2C%20Pipitone%2C%20C.%2C%20Mazaris%2C%20A.%2C%20Rilov%2C%20G.%2C%20Badalamenti%2C%20F.%2C%20Bevilacqua%2C%20S.%2C%20Claudet%2C%20J.%2C%20Cari%26%23x107%3B%2C%20H.%2C%20Dahl%2C%20K.%2C%20D%26%23x2019%3BAnna%2C%20G.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rumes%2C%20B.%20%282018%29.%20Light%20and%20shade%20in%20marine%20conservation%20across%20European%20and%20Contiguous%20Seas.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BFrontiers%20in%20Marine%20Science%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B5%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20420.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Light%20and%20shade%20in%20marine%20conservation%20across%20European%20and%20Contiguous%20Seas%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Simonetta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fraschetti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Carlo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pipitone%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antonios%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mazaris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Gil%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rilov%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fabio%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Badalamenti%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stanislao%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Bevilacqua%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joachim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Claudet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hrvoje%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cari%5Cu0107%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Karsten%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dahl%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Giovanni%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22D%27Anna%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22As%20a%20response%20to%20increasing%20human%20pressures%20on%20marine%20ecosystems%2C%20the%20legislation%20aimed%20at%20improving%20the%20conservation%20and%20management%20of%20marine%20coastal%20areas%20in%20European%20and%20Contiguous%20Seas%20%28ECS%29%20underwent%20crucial%20advances.%20ECS%2C%20however%2C%20still%20remain%20largely%20affected%20by%20increasing%20threats%20leading%20to%20biodiversity%20loss.%20Here%2C%20by%20using%20emblematic%20case%20studies%20and%20expert%20knowledge%2C%20we%20review%20current%20conservation%20tools%2C%20comparing%20their%20application%20in%20different%20areas%20to%20assess%20their%20effectiveness%2C%20potential%20for%20synergies%2C%20and%20contradictions.%20Despite%20regional%20differences%20in%20their%20application%2C%20the%20existing%20legislative%20frameworks%20have%20the%20potential%20to%20regulate%20human%20activities%20and%20to%20protect%20marine%20biodiversity.%20However%2C%20four%20challenges%20remain%20to%20be%20addressed%20to%20fully%20achieve%20environmental%20policy%20goals%3A%20%281%29%20Lack%20of%20shared%20vision%20representing%20a%20limitation%20in%20transboundary%20collaboration.%20Although%20all%20EU%20countries%20are%20committed%20to%20fulfil%20EU%20Directives%20and%20other%20binding%20international%20legislative%20acts%2C%20a%20remarkable%20heterogeneity%20exists%20among%20countries%20in%20the%20compliance%20with%20the%20common%20legislation%20on%20conservation%20and%20in%20their%20degree%20of%20implementation.%20%282%29%20Lack%20of%20systematic%20procedures%20for%20the%20selection%20of%20protected%20marine%20sites.%20Regional%20and%20national%20approaches%20in%20designating%20Natura%202000%20sites%20and%20nationally%20designated%20marine%20protected%20areas%20%28MPAs%29%20reflect%20varying%20conservation%20targets%20and%20importance%20of%20conservation%20issues%20in%20political%20agendas.%20%283%29%20Lack%20of%20coherent%20ecological%20networks.%20Natura%202000%20sites%20and%20other%20MPAs%20are%20still%20far%20from%20reaching%20the%20status%20of%20effective%20networks%20in%20all%20considered%20case%20studies.%20%284%29%20Hotspot%20of%20conflicts%20with%20private%20economic%20interests%20prevailing%20over%20conservation%20aims.%20Recommendations%20are%20given%20to%20overcome%20the%20fragmented%20approach%20still%20characterizing%20the%20conservation%20and%20management%20of%20coastal%20marine%20environments.%20Holistic%2C%20integrated%2C%20ecosystem-based%2C%20cross-cutting%20approaches%20can%20avoid%20conflicts%20among%20institutions%20so%20as%20to%20provide%20effective%20and%20timely%20solutions%20to%20current%20and%20future%20challenges%20concerning%20the%20conservation%20and%20management%20of%20marine%20ecosystems%20and%20associated%20goods%20and%20services.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222296-7745%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ARGUY9I5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Stelzenm%5Cu00fcller%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BStelzenm%26%23xFC%3Bller%2C%20V.%2C%20Coll%2C%20M.%2C%20Mazaris%2C%20A.%2C%20Giakoumi%2C%20S.%2C%20Katsanevakis%2C%20S.%2C%20Portman%2C%20M.%2C%20Degen%2C%20R.%2C%20Mackelworth%2C%20P.%2C%20Gimpel%2C%20A.%2C%20Albano%2C%20P.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rumes%2C%20B.%20%282018%29.%20A%20risk-based%20approach%20to%20cumulative%20effect%20assessments%20for%20marine%20management.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BScience%20of%20the%20Total%20Environment%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B612%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%201132%26%23x2013%3B1140.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22A%20risk-based%20approach%20to%20cumulative%20effect%20assessments%20for%20marine%20management%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vanessa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stelzenm%5Cu00fcller%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marta%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Coll%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antonios%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mazaris%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sylvaine%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Giakoumi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Stelios%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Katsanevakis%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michelle%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Portman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Renate%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Peter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mackelworth%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antje%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gimpel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paolo%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Albano%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Marine%20ecosystems%20are%20increasingly%20threatened%20by%20the%20cumulative%20effects%20of%20multiple%20human%20pressures.%20Cumulative%20effect%20assessments%20%28CEAs%29%20are%20needed%20to%20inform%20environmental%20policy%20and%20guide%20ecosystem-based%20management.%20Yet%2C%20CEAs%20are%20inherently%20complex%20and%20seldom%20linked%20to%20real-world%20management%20processes.%20Therefore%20we%20propose%20entrenching%20CEAs%20in%20a%20risk%20management%20process%2C%20comprising%20the%20steps%20of%20risk%20identification%2C%20risk%20analysis%20and%20risk%20evaluation.%20We%20provide%20guidance%20to%20operationalize%20a%20risk-based%20approach%20to%20CEAs%20by%20describing%20for%20each%20step%20guiding%20principles%20and%20desired%20outcomes%2C%20scientific%20challenges%20and%20practical%20solutions.%20We%20reviewed%20the%20treatment%20of%20uncertainty%20in%20CEAs%20and%20the%20contribution%20of%20different%20tools%20and%20data%20sources%20to%20the%20implementation%20of%20a%20risk%20based%20approach%20to%20CEAs.%20We%20show%20that%20a%20risk-based%20approach%20to%20CEAs%20decreases%20complexity%2C%20allows%20for%20the%20transparent%20treatment%20of%20uncertainty%20and%20streamlines%20the%20uptake%20of%20scientific%20outcomes%20into%20the%20science-policy%20interface.%20Hence%2C%20its%20adoption%20can%20help%20bridging%20the%20gap%20between%20science%20and%20decision-making%20in%20ecosystem-based%20management.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220048-9697%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TSTLEUUT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kerckhof%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BKerckhof%2C%20F.%2C%20Coolen%2C%20J.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20%282018%29.%20Recent%20findings%20of%20wild%20European%20flat%20oysters%20Ostrea%20edulis%20%28Linnaeus%2C%201758%29%20in%20Belgian%20and%20Dutch%20offshore%20waters%3A%20new%20perspectives%20for%20offshore%20oyster%20reef%20restoration%20in%20the%20southern%20North%20Sea.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BBelgian%20Journal%20of%20Zoology%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B148%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%281%29.%20%26lt%3Ba%20class%3D%26%23039%3Bzp-ItemURL%26%23039%3B%20href%3D%26%23039%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.belgianjournalofzoology.eu%5C%2FBJZ%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F16%5C%2F19%26%23039%3B%26gt%3Bhttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.belgianjournalofzoology.eu%5C%2FBJZ%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F16%5C%2F19%26lt%3B%5C%2Fa%26gt%3B%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Recent%20findings%20of%20wild%20European%20flat%20oysters%20Ostrea%20edulis%20%28Linnaeus%2C%201758%29%20in%20Belgian%20and%20Dutch%20offshore%20waters%3A%20new%20perspectives%20for%20offshore%20oyster%20reef%20restoration%20in%20the%20southern%20North%20Sea%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Joop%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Coolen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20European%20flat%20oyster%2C%20Ostrea%20edulis%2C%20is%20an%20emblematic%20and%20ecologically%20important%20species%20that%20was%20fished%20to%20virtual%20extinction%20in%20Belgian%20and%20Dutch%20waters%20in%20the%2019th%20century.%20We%20report%20on%20recent%20findings%20of%20live%20specimens%20in%20Belgian%20and%20Dutch%20waters%2C%20an%20indication%20for%20the%20presence%20of%20O.%20edulis%20in%20these%20waters.%20Though%20small%2C%20these%20relict%20populations%20provide%20possibilities%20for%20natural%20recovery%20of%20O.%20edulis%20reefs%20in%20Belgian%20and%20Dutch%20waters%2C%20provided%20the%20oyster%26%23039%3Bs%20habitat%20requirements%20are%20restored%20%28e.g.%2C%20exclusion%20of%20bottom%20disturbance%29.%20We%20suggest%20investigating%20whether%20a%20natural%2C%20yet%20slow%2C%20recovery%20using%20fisheries%20closures%20and%20gravel%20bed%20restoration%20is%20a%20feasible%20alternative%20to%20the%20currently%20envisaged%20human-mediated%20re-introduction%20of%20O.%20edulis%20in%20the%20North%20Sea.%20We%20identify%20and%20address%20the%20challenge%20of%20O.%20edulis%20detection%20and%20identification%20as%20an%20important%20issue%20blurring%20the%20true%20presence%20and%20distribution%20of%20oysters.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.belgianjournalofzoology.eu%5C%2FBJZ%5C%2Farticle%5C%2Fview%5C%2F16%5C%2F19%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%222295-0451%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Y9N7BPCH%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20R.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Vigin%2C%20L.%20%28Eds.%29.%20%282018%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20Impacts%20of%20Offshore%20Wind%20Farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20Part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Assessing%20and%20Managing%20Effect%20Spheres%20of%20Influence%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Environmental%20Impacts%20of%20Offshore%20Wind%20Farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20Part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Assessing%20and%20Managing%20Effect%20Spheres%20of%20Influence%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vigin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2284WYE2FE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rumes%20and%20Debuscchere%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017-10%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Debuscchere%2C%20%20elisabeth.%20%282017%2C%20October%29.%20Effects%20of%20pile%20driving%20on%20harbour%20porpoises%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BSMM%202017%20Biennial%20Conference%20Abstracts%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effects%20of%20pile%20driving%20on%20harbour%20porpoises%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22elisabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Debuscchere%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20harbour%20porpoise%20%28Phocoena%20phocoena%29%20is%20the%20most%20common%20marine%20mammal%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%20and%20is%20protected%20by%20both%20national%20and%20EU%20law.%20In%20the%20North%20Sea%2C%20the%20harbour%20porpoise%20is%20considered%20under%20threat%20because%20of%20high%20bycatch%20levels%20and%20increasing%20noise%20pollution.%20Impulsive%20pile%20driving%20noise%20originating%20from%20the%20construction%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20has%20been%20shown%20to%20affect%20porpoises%20up%20to%20distances%20of%20more%20than%2020%20km%20from%20the%20noise%20source.%20Driven%20by%20high%20porpoise%20densities%20in%20Belgian%20waters%2C%20a%20pile%20driving%20ban%20is%20in%20force%20from%20the%20start%20of%20January%20up%20to%20the%20end%20of%20April.%20However%2C%20The%20Netherlands%20do%20not%20enforce%20such%20an%20embargo%20for%20the%20Borssele%20offshore%20wind%20farm%2C%20which%20is%20only%20one%20kilometer%20away%20from%20Belgian%20waters.%20Considering%20the%20high%20mobility%20of%20harbour%20porpoises%2C%20there%20is%20a%20need%20for%20improved%20insights%20into%20the%20impact%20of%20pile%20driving%20noise%20on%20porpoises%20which%20can%20serve%20as%20a%20basis%20for%20an%20objective%20evaluation%20of%20the%20respective%20legal%20regimes.%20From%20May%20to%20September%202016%20pile%20driving%20was%20taking%20place%20at%20the%20Nobelwind%20wind%20farm%20located%20on%20the%20Bligh%20Bank%20in%20Belgium.%20In%20this%20period%2C%20porpoise%20activity%20was%20recorded%20using%20passive%20acoustic%20monitoring%20%28C-PODs%29%2C%20at%20various%20distances%20from%20the%20construction%20site%20%281%20to%2045%20km%29.%20In%20this%20study%20we%20compare%20porpoise%20detections%20before%2C%20during%20and%20after%20pile%20driving%20with%20the%20focus%20on%20the%20influence%20of%20repeated%20pile%20driving%20events.%20In%20addition%20to%20porpoise%20monitoring%20data%2C%20noise%20measurements%20and%20noise%20levels%20are%20extrapolated%20for%20the%20different%20locations.%20The%20data%20for%20this%20study%20were%20obtained%20from%20the%20RBINS%20wind%20farm%20monitoring%20programme%20and%20the%20VLIZ%20Lifewatch%20observatory.%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22SMM%202017%20Biennial%20Conference%20Abstracts%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22October%202017%22%2C%22eventPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZLDAZKYB%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rumes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Debusschere%2C%20%20elisabeth%2C%20Reubens%2C%20J.%2C%20Norro%2C%20%20alain%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Deneudt%2C%20K.%20%282017%29.%20The%20influence%20of%20pile%20driving%20noise%20on%20harbour%20porpoises.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BVLIZ%20Marine%20Science%20Day%20Procceedings%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22conferencePaper%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20influence%20of%20pile%20driving%20noise%20on%20harbour%20porpoises%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22elisabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Debusschere%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reubens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22alain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Norro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Klaas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deneudt%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22proceedingsTitle%22%3A%22VLIZ%20Marine%20Science%20Day%20Procceedings%22%2C%22conferenceName%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22eventPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22L3Z9UQEW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Braeckman%2C%20U.%2C%20Colson%2C%20L.%2C%20Courtens%2C%20W.%2C%20De%20Backer%2C%20A.%2C%20Debusschere%2C%20E.%2C%20Deneudt%2C%20K.%2C%20Haelters%2C%20J.%2C%20Hostens%2C%20K.%2C%20Kerckhof%2C%20F.%2C%20Moens%2C%20T.%2C%20Norro%2C%20A.%2C%20Reubens%2C%20J.%2C%20Ranson%2C%20J.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Stienen%2C%20E.%20W.%20M.%2C%20Vanermen%2C%20N.%2C%20Van%20de%20Walle%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Verstraete%2C%20H.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BExecutive%20summary.%20in%3A%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20et%20al.%20%28Eds.%29%20%282017%29.%20Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20A%20continued%20move%20towards%20integration%20and%20quantification.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Executive%20summary.%20in%3A%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20et%20al.%20%28Eds.%29%20%282017%29.%20Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20A%20continued%20move%20towards%20integration%20and%20quantification.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ulrike%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Braeckman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Liesbet%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Colson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Wouter%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Courtens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Annelies%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Backer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Elisabeth%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Debusschere%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Klaas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Deneudt%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haelters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hostens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Norro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reubens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ranson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Eric%20W.M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stienen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicolas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vanermen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marc%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20de%20Walle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hilbran%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Verstraete%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22H9UIIJDK%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Brabant%2C%20R.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BPreface.%20in%3A%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20et%20al.%20%28Eds.%29%20%282017%29.%20Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20A%20continued%20move%20towards%20integration%20and%20quantification.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Preface.%20in%3A%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20et%20al.%20%28Eds.%29%20%282017%29.%20Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20A%20continued%20move%20towards%20integration%20and%20quantification.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A43Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22U859SZAE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Debosschere%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDebosschere%2C%20J.%2C%20Degraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Moelans%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Huyghens%2C%20M.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BThe%20harbour%20porpoise%20%28%20Phocoena%20phocoena%20%29%3A%20Consequences%20of%20anthropogenic%20underwater%20sound%20on%20their%20ecological%20value%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%5BMaster%26%23x2019%3Bs%20Thesis%5D.%20Ghent%20University.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22thesis%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22The%20harbour%20porpoise%20%28%20Phocoena%20phocoena%20%29%3A%20Consequences%20of%20anthropogenic%20underwater%20sound%20on%20their%20ecological%20value%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jill%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Debosschere%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robrecht%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moelans%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marc%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Huyghens%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Mainly%20due%20to%20anthropogenic%20activities%2C%20disturbance%20to%20the%20marine%20environment%20by%20underwater%20sound%20sources%20is%20an%20increasing%20problem%20in%20our%20seas%20and%20oceans.%20One%20of%20these%20activities%2C%20i.e.%20the%20construction%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%2C%20constitutes%20a%20relatively%20new%20and%20fast%20growing%20industry%20and%20potentially%20induces%20wide-ranging%20underwater%20sound%20disturbance.%20It%20is%20important%20to%20determine%20the%20effects%20on%20the%20marine%20environment%20and%20to%20manage%20negative%20impacts%20with%20proper%20mitigation%20measures%2C%20in%20order%20to%20achieve%20both%20a%20good%20environmental%20status%20and%20renewable%20energy%20development.%20The%20response%20of%20harbour%20porpoise%20to%20impulsive%20anthropogenic%20underwater%20sound%20is%20relatively%20well%20studied.%20This%20animal%20can%20thus%20be%20used%20as%20a%20highly%20relevant%20%28due%20to%20their%20representative%20appearance%20and%20biological%20sensitivity%29%20study%20object%20for%20studies%20on%20anthropogenic%20noise%20pollution%20%28Wright%2C%202013%29.%20This%20study%20focused%20on%20the%20differences%20in%20regulatory%20regimes%20with%20regards%20to%20offshore%20wind%20farm%20construction%20in%20various%20North%20Sea%20countries%20and%20how%20this%20impacts%20both%20harbour%20porpoise%20populations%20and%20installation%20costs.%20The%20direct%20and%20indirect%20operational%20consequences%20of%20the%20different%20regulatory%20regimes%20related%20to%20underwater%20sound%20mitigation%20with%20piling%20activities%20on%20the%20environmental%20impact%20of%20a%20population%20of%20harbour%20porpoises%2C%20in%20countries%20around%20the%20Southern%20North%20Sea%20was%20quantified%20using%20the%20interim%20Population%20Consequences%20of%20Disturbance%20model%20%28Harwood%20%26amp%3B%20King%2C%202014a%2C%202014b%29%22%2C%22thesisType%22%3A%22Master%27s%20Thesis%22%2C%22university%22%3A%22Ghent%20University%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22A8F7WYNN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Haelters%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHaelters%2C%20J.%2C%20Kerckhof%2C%20F.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Potin%2C%20M.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Jauniaux%2C%20T.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BStrandingen%20en%20waarnemingen%20van%20zeezoogdieren%20en%20opmerkelijke%20vissen%20in%20Belgi%26%23xEB%3B%20in%202016%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Strandingen%20en%20waarnemingen%20van%20zeezoogdieren%20en%20opmerkelijke%20vissen%20in%20Belgi%5Cu00eb%20in%202016%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haelters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manu%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Potin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thierry%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Jauniaux%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A21Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BSCKEFWY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Vigin%2C%20L.%20%282017%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20A%20continued%20move%20towards%20integration%20and%20quantification%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20RBINS.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20A%20continued%20move%20towards%20integration%20and%20quantification%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vigin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222017%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-90-73242-37-1%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A19Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22MHUKBEYM%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rumes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016-12%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Verschuren%2C%20D.%2C%20Martens%2C%20K.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Van%20Der%20Meeren%2C%20T.%20%282016%29.%20Distribution%20and%20community%20structure%20of%20Ostracoda%20%28Crustacea%29%20in%20shallow%20waterbodies%20of%20southern%20Kenya.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BAFRICAN%20JOURNAL%20OF%20AQUATIC%20SCIENCE%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B41%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%284%29%2C%20377%26%23x2013%3B387.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Distribution%20and%20community%20structure%20of%20Ostracoda%20%28Crustacea%29%20in%20shallow%20waterbodies%20of%20southern%20Kenya%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dirk%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Verschuren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Koen%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Martens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Thijs%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20Der%20Meeren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20current%20study%20presents%20the%20ostracod%20communities%20recovered%20from%2026%20shallow%20waterbodies%20in%20southern%20Kenya%2C%20combined%20with%20an%20ecological%20assessment%20of%20habitat%20characteristics.%20A%20total%20of%2037%20waterbodies%20were%20sampled%20in%202001%20and%202003%2C%20ranging%20from%20small%20ephemeral%20pools%20to%20large%20permanent%20lakes%20along%20broad%20gradients%20in%20altitude%20%28700%5Cu20132%20800%20m%29%20and%20salinity%20%2837%5Cu201367%20200%20%5Cu03bcS%20cm-1%29.%20Between%200%20and%2012%20species%20were%20recorded%20per%20site.%20Lack%20of%20ostracods%20was%20associated%20with%20either%20hypersaline%20waters%2C%20or%20the%20presence%20of%20fish%20in%20fresh%20waters.%20Three%20of%20the%2032%20recovered%20ostracod%20taxa%2C%20Physocypria%20sp.%2C%20Sarscypridopsis%20cf.%20elizabethae%20and%20Oncocypris%20mulleri%2C%20combined%20a%20wide%20distribution%20with%20frequent%20local%20dominance.%20Canonical%20correspondence%20analysis%20on%20species%5Cu2013environment%20relationships%20indicated%20that%20littoral%20vegetation%2C%20altitude%2C%20surface%20water%20temperature%20and%20pH%20best%20explain%20the%20variation%20in%20ostracod%20communities.%20Presence%20of%20fish%20and%20water%20depth%20also%20influence%20species%20occurrence%2C%20with%20the%20larger%20species%20being%20more%20common%20in%20shallow%20waterbodies%20lacking%20fish.%20Based%20on%20Chao%26%23039%3Bs%20estimator%20of%20total%20regional%20species%20richness%2C%20this%20survey%20recovered%20about%20two-thirds%20%2860%5Cu201368%25%29%20of%20the%20regional%20ostracod%20species%20pool.%20Scanning%20electron%20micrographs%20%28SEM%29%20of%20the%20valve%20morphology%20of%2014%20ostracod%20taxa%20are%20provided%2C%20in%20order%20to%20facilitate%20their%20application%20in%20biodiversity%20and%20water-quality%20assessments%20and%20in%20palaeoenvironmental%20reconstruction.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22December%202016%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A20Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BGFFRTK3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Alsebai%2C%20M.%2C%20Botteldooren%2C%20D.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Courtens%2C%20W.%2C%20Debusschere%2C%20E.%2C%20Derweduwen%2C%20J.%2C%20De%20Mesel%2C%20I.%2C%20Erkman%2C%20A.%2C%20Haelters%2C%20J.%2C%20Hostens%2C%20K.%2C%20Kerckhof%2C%20F.%2C%20Lafontaine%2C%20R.-M.%2C%20Laurent%2C%20Y.%2C%20Moens%2C%20T.%2C%20Norro%2C%20A.%2C%20Persoon%2C%20K.%2C%20Ranson%2C%20J.%2C%20%26%23x2026%3B%20Wittoeck%2C%20J.%20%282016%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BExecutive%20summary%2C%20in%3A%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20et%20al.%20%28Ed.%29%20%282016%29.%20Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded.%20pp.%20i-ix%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences%20%28RBINS%29.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Executive%20summary%2C%20in%3A%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20et%20al.%20%28Ed.%29%20%282016%29.%20Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded.%20pp.%20i-ix%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Alsebai%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Botteldooren%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22W%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Courtens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Debusschere%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Derweduwen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Mesel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Erkman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haelters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kris%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hostens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Rene-Marie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lafontaine%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yves%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Laurent%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Tom%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Moens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Norro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22K%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Persoon%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ranson%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Reubens%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Smith%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E.W.M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Stienen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A.%20M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ribeiro%20da%20Costa%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22E%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Torreele%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vanaverbeke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sofie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vandendriessche%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nicolas%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vanermen%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20de%20walle%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22H%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Verstraete%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vigin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vidao%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Magda%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vincx%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Wittoeck%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences%20%28RBINS%29%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A40Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AGS65I36%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Haelters%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BHaelters%2C%20J.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Vanaverbeke%2C%20J.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20%282016%29.%20Seasonal%20and%20interannual%20patterns%20in%20the%20presence%20of%20harbour%20porpoise%20%28Phocoena%20phocoena%29%20in%20Belgian%20waters%20from%202010%20to%202015%20as%20derived%20from%20passive%20acoustic%20monitoring.%20In%20B.%20R.%20%26amp%3B%20L.%20V.%20Degraer%20S.%20%2C.%20R.%20Brabant%20%28Ed.%29%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%20249%26%23x2013%3B267%29.%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Seasonal%20and%20interannual%20patterns%20in%20the%20presence%20of%20harbour%20porpoise%20%28Phocoena%20phocoena%29%20in%20Belgian%20waters%20from%202010%20to%202015%20as%20derived%20from%20passive%20acoustic%20monitoring%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haelters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vanaverbeke%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20Rumes%20%26%20L.%20Vigin%2C%20S.%2C%20R.%20Brabant%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ZSETGISY%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20I%2C%20D.%20M.%20%282016%29.%20Reloading%20basic%20environmental%20monitoring%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20Belgium%3A%20Phase%20II.%20in%3A%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20et%20al.%20%28Ed.%29%20%282016%29.%20Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded.%20pp1-14.%20In%20B.%20R.%20%26amp%3B%20L.%20V.%20%3A%20Degraer%20S.%20%2C.%20R.%20Brabant%20%28Ed.%29%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B14%29.%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reloading%20basic%20environmental%20monitoring%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20Belgium%3A%20Phase%20II.%20in%3A%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20et%20al.%20%28Ed.%29%20%282016%29.%20Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded.%20pp1-14%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22De%20Mesel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22I%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20Rumes%20%26%20L.%20Vigin%2C%20S.%2C%20R.%20Brabant%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22%3A%20Degraer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22B3JAMHNU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Brabant%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBrabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20%282016%29.%20Offshore%20renewable%20energy%20development%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%20%26%23x2013%3B%202016.%20In%20B.%20R.%20%26amp%3B%20L.%20V.%20Degraer%20S.%20%2C.%20R.%20Brabant%20%28Ed.%29%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%2017%26%23x2013%3B22%29.%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Offshore%20renewable%20energy%20development%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%20%5Cu2013%202016%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20Rumes%20%26%20L.%20Vigin%2C%20S.%2C%20R.%20Brabant%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22R2FKB97V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20De%20mesel%2C%20I.%20%282016%29.%20Reloading%20basic%20environmental%20monitoring%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20Belgium%3A%20Phase%20II.%20In%20B.%20R.%20%26amp%3B%20L.%20V.%20Degraer%20S.%20%2C.%20R.%20Brabant%20%28Ed.%29%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%201%26%23x2013%3B14%29.%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Reloading%20basic%20environmental%20monitoring%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20Belgium%3A%20Phase%20II.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20mesel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20Rumes%20%26%20L.%20Vigin%2C%20S.%2C%20R.%20Brabant%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A27Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222MWDM782%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rumes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Erkman%2C%20A.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Haelters%2C%20J.%20%282016%29.%20Evaluating%20underwater%20noise%20regulations%20for%20piling%20noise%20in%20Blegium%20and%20the%20Netherlands.%20In%20B.%20R.%20%26amp%3B%20L.%20V.%20Degraer%20S.%20%2C.%20R.%20Brabant%20%28Ed.%29%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28pp.%2037%26%23x2013%3B50%29.%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22bookSection%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Evaluating%20underwater%20noise%20regulations%20for%20piling%20noise%20in%20Blegium%20and%20the%20Netherlands%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Erkman%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haelters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B.%20Rumes%20%26%20L.%20Vigin%2C%20S.%2C%20R.%20Brabant%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22bookTitle%22%3A%22Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea.%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A26Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%228CPLVHK5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Vigin%2C%20L.%20%282016%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BEnvironmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded.%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences%2C%20OD%20Natural%20Environment%2C%20Marine%20Ecology%20and%20Management%20Section.%20287%20pp.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences%20%28RBINS%29.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Environmental%20impacts%20of%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%3A%20Environmental%20impact%20monitoring%20reloaded.%20Royal%20Belgian%20Institute%20of%20Natural%20Sciences%2C%20OD%20Natural%20Environment%2C%20Marine%20Ecology%20and%20Management%20Section.%20287%20pp.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vigin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22978-90-826412-0-2%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A22Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22NGJBWA4H%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rumes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-11%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Devolder%2C%20M.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20De%20Mesel%2C%20I.%2C%20Degraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Haelters%2C%20J.%2C%20Kerckhof%2C%20F.%2C%20Norro%2C%20A.%2C%20Van%20den%20Eynde%2C%20D.%2C%20Vigin%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lauwaert%2C%20B.%20%282015%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMilieueffectenbeoordeling%20van%20het%20NORTHWESTER%202%20offshore%20windpark%20ten%20noordwesten%20van%20de%20Bligh%20Bank%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20RBINS%20-%20MUMM.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Milieueffectenbeoordeling%20van%20het%20NORTHWESTER%202%20offshore%20windpark%20ten%20noordwesten%20van%20de%20Bligh%20Bank%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mia%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Devolder%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilse%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Mesel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haelters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Norro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dries%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20den%20Eynde%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vigin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brigitte%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lauwaert%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22RBINS%20-%20MUMM%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22November%202015%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224L5VUWZ5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rumes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Di%20Marcantonio%2C%20M.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20De%20Mesel%2C%20I.%2C%20Duli%26%23xE9%3Bre%2C%20V.%2C%20Haelters%2C%20J.%2C%20Kerckhof%2C%20F.%2C%20Norro%2C%20A.%2C%20Van%20den%20Eynde%2C%20D.%2C%20Vigin%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lauwaert%2C%20B.%20%282015%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMilieueffectenbeoordeling%20van%20het%20MERMAID%20offshore%20energiepark%20ten%20noordwesten%20van%20de%20Bligh%20Bank%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20RBINS%20-%20MUMM.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Milieueffectenbeoordeling%20van%20het%20MERMAID%20offshore%20energiepark%20ten%20noordwesten%20van%20de%20Bligh%20Bank%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Di%20Marcantonio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilse%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Mesel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Valerie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Duli%5Cu00e9re%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haelters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Norro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dries%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20den%20Eynde%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurence%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vigin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brigitte%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lauwaert%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22RBINS%20-%20MUMM%22%2C%22date%22%3A%22Januari%202015%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22TFEWUKZ9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rumes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Di%20Marcantonio%2C%20M.%2C%20Lauwaert%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20%28Eds.%29.%20%282015%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BCombining%20offshore%20wind%20and%20wave%20energy%20extraction%3A%20an%20environmental%20perspective%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20%28Vol.%20EWTEC11%29.%20EWTEC.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Combining%20offshore%20wind%20and%20wave%20energy%20extraction%3A%20an%20environmental%20perspective%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marisa%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Di%20Marcantonio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brigitte%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lauwaert%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Wind%20farm%20areas%20may%20provide%20an%20opportunity%20for%20the%20deployment%20of%20wave%20energy%20converters%20%28WEC%29%20in%20an%20environment%20with%20reduced%20risk%20of%20collision%20or%20accidental%20disturbance.%20Complementary%20use%20of%20electric%20infrastructure%20%28export%20cable%29%20and%20maintenance%20may%20provide%20additional%20economic%20incentives.%20We%20discuss%20a%20number%20of%20uncertainties%20and%20negative%20environmental%20interactions%20that%20were%20identified%20during%20the%20Environmental%20Impact%20Assessment%20%28EIA%29%20for%20the%20first%20offshore%20energy%20park%20combining%20offshore%20wind%20and%20wave%20energy%20extraction.%20Assumptions%20on%20possible%20impacts%20were%20inferred%20from%20research%20and%20monitoring%20results%20from%20both%20WEC%20pilot%20projects%20and%20offshore%20wind%20farms%20separately%20as%20well%20as%20from%20the%20Environmental%20Impact%20Statement%20%28EIS%29%20submitted%20by%20the%20developer.%20A%20number%20of%20uncertainties%20were%20identified%20with%20regards%20to%20seabirds%2C%20non%20indigenous%20species%2C%20marine%20mammals%20and%20maritime%20safety%20which%20will%20have%20to%20be%20addressed%20prior%20to%20a%20full%20scale%20deployment.%20As%20a%20result%2C%20the%20environmental%20license%20that%20was%20granted%20includes%20a%20pilot%20phase%20during%20which%20the%20above%20mentioned%20environmental%20impacts%20will%20be%20quantified.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A35Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AXN2U8YE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22De%20Mesel%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDe%20Mesel%2C%20I.%2C%20Kerckhof%2C%20F.%2C%20Norro%2C%20A.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Degraer%2C%20S.%20%282015%29.%20Succession%20and%20seasonal%20dynamics%20of%20the%20epifauna%20community%20on%20offshore%20wind%20farm%20foundations%20and%20their%20role%20as%20stepping%20stones%20for%20non-indigenous%20species.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHydrobiologia%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B756%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%2037%26%23x2013%3B50.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Succession%20and%20seasonal%20dynamics%20of%20the%20epifauna%20community%20on%20offshore%20wind%20farm%20foundations%20and%20their%20role%20as%20stepping%20stones%20for%20non-indigenous%20species%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Ilse%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Mesel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Francis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Norro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A34Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22U6Q3JKCF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rumes%2C%20B.%20%282014%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BOffshore%20wind%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20Understanding%20environmental%20impacts.%20Poster.%202nd%20International%20Conference%20on%20Environmental%20Interactions%20of%20Marine%20Renewable%20Energy%20Technologies%20%28EIMR2014%29%2C%20Stornoway%2C%20Isle%20of%20Lewis%2C%20Outer%20Hebrides.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20RBINS.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Offshore%20wind%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%20%3A%20Understanding%20environmental%20impacts.%20Poster.%202nd%20International%20Conference%20on%20Environmental%20Interactions%20of%20Marine%20Renewable%20Energy%20Technologies%20%28EIMR2014%29%2C%20Stornoway%2C%20Isle%20of%20Lewis%2C%20Outer%20Hebrides.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22RBINS%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BKGYHP7E%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Brabant%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BBrabant%2C%20R.%2C%20Degraer%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rumes%2C%20B.%20%282014%29.%20Windmolenparken%20in%20het%20Belgisch%20deel%20van%20de%20Noordzee%2C%20Ecologische%20effecten%20onder%20de%20loep.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BNatuur.Focus%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3B13%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%28%281%29%29%2C%204%26%23x2013%3B10.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Windmolenparken%20in%20het%20Belgisch%20deel%20van%20de%20Noordzee%2C%20Ecologische%20effecten%20onder%20de%20loep.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22KWL2LVFE%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Degraer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BDegraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Rumes%2C%20B.%20%28Eds.%29.%20%282014%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BOffshore%20wind%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20Understanding%20environmental%20Offshore%202014.%20Conference%20Proceedings%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B.%20EIMR%20Offshore%202014%20%28EIMR2014-091%29.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22book%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Offshore%20wind%20in%20the%20Belgian%20part%20of%20the%20North%20Sea%20%3A%20Understanding%20environmental%20Offshore%202014.%20Conference%20Proceedings%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Robin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22editor%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22originalDate%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPublisher%22%3A%22%22%2C%22originalPlace%22%3A%22%22%2C%22format%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A36Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222KHK7CJ3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Rumes%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BRumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Di%20Marcantonio%2C%20M.%2C%20Brabant%2C%20R.%2C%20De%20Mesel%2C%20I.%2C%20Degraer%2C%20S.%2C%20Haelters%2C%20J.%2C%20Kerckhof%2C%20F.%2C%20Norro%2C%20A.%2C%20Schallier%2C%20R.%2C%20Van%20den%20Eynde%2C%20D.%2C%20Vigin%2C%20L.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lauwaert%2C%20B.%20%282014%29.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BMilieueffectenbeoordeling%20van%20het%20Belgian%20Offshore%20Grid%2C%20onderzoek%20van%20de%20aanvraag%20van%20nv%20Elia%20Asset.%20Koninklijk%20Belgisch%20Instituut%20voor%20Natuurwetenschappen%2C%20Beheerseenheid%20Mathematisch%20Model%20Noordzee%2C%20185%20pp.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%20KBIN.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22report%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Milieueffectenbeoordeling%20van%20het%20Belgian%20Offshore%20Grid%2C%20onderzoek%20van%20de%20aanvraag%20van%20nv%20Elia%20Asset.%20Koninklijk%20Belgisch%20Instituut%20voor%20Natuurwetenschappen%2C%20Beheerseenheid%20Mathematisch%20Model%20Noordzee%2C%20185%20pp.%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22M%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Di%20Marcantonio%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Brabant%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22I%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22De%20Mesel%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22S%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Haelters%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22F%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kerckhof%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22A%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Norro%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22R%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Schallier%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22D%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Van%20den%20Eynde%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22L%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vigin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lauwaert%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22reportType%22%3A%22%22%2C%22institution%22%3A%22KBIN%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISBN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22A4YWLDRX%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A7444217%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Pirlet%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-bib-body%26quot%3B%20style%3D%26quot%3Bline-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%26quot%3B%26gt%3B%5Cn%20%20%26lt%3Bdiv%20class%3D%26quot%3Bcsl-entry%26quot%3B%26gt%3BPirlet%2C%20H.%2C%20Rumes%2C%20B.%2C%20Degraer%2C%20S.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lauwaert%2C%20B.%20%282014%29.%20Offshore%20windmolens%20in%20de%20Belgische%20Noordzee.%20%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BRuimte%26lt%3B%5C%2Fi%26gt%3B%2C%20%2822%29.%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%5Cn%26lt%3B%5C%2Fdiv%26gt%3B%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Offshore%20windmolens%20in%20de%20Belgische%20Noordzee%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Pirlet%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bob%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Rumes%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Steven%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Degraer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Brigitte%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lauwaert%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22section%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partNumber%22%3A%22%22%2C%22partTitle%22%3A%22%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%22%22%2C%22citationKey%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22PMCID%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22XGHL5S55%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-04-22T08%3A27%3A28Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Schilling, A., Rumes, B., Panigada, S., Jan, R., Folegot, T., Carrier, V., Dumoulin, A., Van Hamme, D., Marquis-Laisné, G., Rouhan, A., & Langrand, O. (2025). SEADETECT: Multi-sensor Cetacean Collision Prevention in the Pelagos Area of the Mediterranean Sea. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVIII-M-7–2025, 141–148. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-7-2025-141-2025
Copping, A., Wood, D., Rumes, B., Ong, E. Z., Golmen, L., Mulholland, R., & Harrod, O. (2025). Effects and management implications of emerging marine renewable energy technologies. Ocean & Coastal Management, 264, 107598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107598
Rossi, V., Pipitone, C., Yates, K. L., Badalamenti, F., D’Anna, G., Pita, C., Alves, F. L., Argente-García, J. E., Basta, J., Claudet, J., Dahl, K., Fraschetti, S., Giovos, I., Mackelworth, P., Maniopoulou, M., Markantonatou, V., Marques, M., Noguera-Méndez, P., Piwowarczyk, J., … Goldsborough, D. (2024). Poor online information on European marine protected areas impairs public participation under the Aarhus Convention. Marine Policy, 161, 106012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106012
Zupan, M., Rumes, B., Vanaverbeke, J., Degraer, S., & Kerckhof, F. (2023). Long-Term Succession on Offshore Wind Farms and the Role of Species Interactions. Diversity, 15(2), 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020288
Hermoso, V., Carvalho, S. B., Giakoumi, S., Goldsborough, D., Katsanevakis, S., Leontiou, S., Markantonatou, V., Rumes, B., Vogiatzakis, I. N., & Yates, K. L. (2022). The EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030: Opportunities and challenges on the path towards biodiversity recovery. Environmental Science & Policy, 127, 263–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.10.028
Hutchison, Z. L., LaFrance, M., Degraer, S., English, P., Khan, A., Livermore, J., Rumes, B., King, J. W., Degraer, S., & Rumes, B. (2020). Offshore Wind Energy and Benthic Habitat Changes: Lessons from Block Island Wind Farm. Oceanography, 33(4), 58–69. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2020.406
Fowler, A. M., Jørgensen, A.-M., Coolen, J. W. P., Jones, D. O. B., Svendsen, J. C., Brabant, R., Rumes, B., & Degraer, S. (2020). The ecology of infrastructure decommissioning in the North Sea: what we need to know and how to achieve it. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 77(3), 1109–1126. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz143
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B., Vigin, L., Braeckman, U., Bruns, E., Buyse, J., Courtens, W., De Backer, A., Hostens, K., Lefaible, N., Mavraki, N., Moens, T., Norro, A., Stienen, E., Vanaverbeke, J., Van De Walle, M., Vanermen, N., & Verstraete, H. (2020). Executive summary: Empirical evidence inspiring priority monitoring, research and management. In Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Empirical evidence inspiring priority monitoring, research and management. Memoirs on the Marine Environment (pp. 7–11). RBINS.
Brabant, R., & Rumes, B. (2020). Offshore renewable energy development in the Belgian part of the North Sea. In R. B. & V. L. Degraer Steven Brabant Robin (Ed.), Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Empirical evidence inspiring priority monitoring, research and management. Memoirs on the Marine Environment (pp. 13–18). RBINS.
Stelzenmüller, V., Coll, M., Cormier, R., Mazaris, A., Pascual, M., Loiseau, C., Claudet, J., Katsanevakis, S., Gissi, E., Evagelopoulos, A., Rumes, B., Degraer, S., Ojaveer, H., Moller, T., Giménez, J., Piroddi, C., Markantonatou, V., Dimitriadis, C., Rumes, B., & Degraer, S. (2020). Operationalizing risk-based cumulative effect assessments in the marine environment. Science of The Total Environment, 724, 138118. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138118
Copping, A., Gorton, A., May, R., Bennet, F., DeGeorge, E., Repas Goncalves, M., & Rumes, B. (2020). Enabling Renewable Energy While Protecting Wildlife: An Ecological Risk-Based Approach to Wind Energy Development Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values. Sustainability, 12(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12229352
Degraer, S., & Rumes, B. (2020). Fit for porpoise? Assessing the effectiveness of underwater sound mitigation measures. Memoirs on the Marine Environment, 29–41.
Copping, A., Gorton, A., May, R., Bennet, F., Rumes, B., & De George, E. (2020). IEA Wind White Paper on A Risk-Based Approach for Addressing Wind and Wildlife Interactions Using Ecosystem-Based Management Values. IEA Wind.
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B., & Vigin, L. (2020). Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Emperical evidence inspiring priority monitoring, research and management. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. https://odnature.naturalsciences.be/mumm/en/windfarms/
Degraer, S., Carey, D., Coolen, J., Hutchison, Z., Kerckhof, F., Rumes, B., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2020). Offshore wind farm artificial reefs affect ecosystem structure and functioning: A synthesis. Oceanography, 33(4), 49–57.
Haelters, J., Kerckhof, F., Moreau, K., Rumes, B., Sealife, T., Jauniaux, T., & Cornillie, P. (2020). Strandingen en waarnemingen van zeezoogdieren en opmerkelijke andere soorten in België in 2019 [Strandings and sightings of marine mammals and remarkable other species in Belgium in 2019].
Piet, G., Culhane, F., Jongbloed, R., Robinson, L., Rumes, B., & Tamis, J. (2019). An integrated risk-based assessment of the North Sea to guide ecosystem-based management. Science of The Total Environment, 654, 694–704. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004896971834347X
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B., & Vigin, L. (Eds.). (2019). Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Marking a Decade of Monitoring, Research and Innovation. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.
Rumes, B., & Haelters, H. (2018). Does offshore wind farm construction in the Southern North Sea lead to an increase in observed harbour porpoise strandings? VLIZ Special Publication, VLIZ Special Publication. http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=293539
Fraschetti, S., Pipitone, C., Mazaris, A., Rilov, G., Badalamenti, F., Bevilacqua, S., Claudet, J., Carić, H., Dahl, K., D’Anna, G., & Rumes, B. (2018). Light and shade in marine conservation across European and Contiguous Seas. Frontiers in Marine Science, 5, 420.
Stelzenmüller, V., Coll, M., Mazaris, A., Giakoumi, S., Katsanevakis, S., Portman, M., Degen, R., Mackelworth, P., Gimpel, A., Albano, P., & Rumes, B. (2018). A risk-based approach to cumulative effect assessments for marine management. Science of the Total Environment, 612, 1132–1140.
Kerckhof, F., Coolen, J., Rumes, B., & Degraer, S. (2018). Recent findings of wild European flat oysters Ostrea edulis (Linnaeus, 1758) in Belgian and Dutch offshore waters: new perspectives for offshore oyster reef restoration in the southern North Sea. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 148(1). https://www.belgianjournalofzoology.eu/BJZ/article/view/16/19
Degraer, R., Brabant, R., Rumes, B., & Vigin, L. (Eds.). (2018). Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Assessing and Managing Effect Spheres of Influence. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.
Rumes, B., & Debuscchere, elisabeth. (2017, October). Effects of pile driving on harbour porpoises in the Belgian part of the North Sea. SMM 2017 Biennial Conference Abstracts.
Rumes, B., Debusschere, elisabeth, Reubens, J., Norro, alain, & Deneudt, K. (2017). The influence of pile driving noise on harbour porpoises. VLIZ Marine Science Day Procceedings.
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Braeckman, U., Colson, L., Courtens, W., De Backer, A., Debusschere, E., Deneudt, K., Haelters, J., Hostens, K., Kerckhof, F., Moens, T., Norro, A., Reubens, J., Ranson, J., Rumes, B., Stienen, E. W. M., Vanermen, N., Van de Walle, M., & Verstraete, H. (2017). Executive summary. in: Degraer, S. et al. (Eds.) (2017). Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: A continued move towards integration and quantification. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B., & Brabant, R. (2017). Preface. in: Degraer, S. et al. (Eds.) (2017). Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: A continued move towards integration and quantification. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.
Debosschere, J., Degraer, S., Rumes, B., Moelans, R., & Huyghens, M. (2017). The harbour porpoise ( Phocoena phocoena ): Consequences of anthropogenic underwater sound on their ecological value [Master’s Thesis]. Ghent University.
Haelters, J., Kerckhof, F., Rumes, B., Potin, M., & Jauniaux, T. (2017). Strandingen en waarnemingen van zeezoogdieren en opmerkelijke vissen in België in 2016.
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B., & Vigin, L. (2017). Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: A continued move towards integration and quantification. RBINS.
Rumes, B., Verschuren, D., Martens, K., & Van Der Meeren, T. (2016). Distribution and community structure of Ostracoda (Crustacea) in shallow waterbodies of southern Kenya. AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AQUATIC SCIENCE, 41(4), 377–387.
Degraer, S., Rumes, B., Alsebai, M., Botteldooren, D., Brabant, R., Courtens, W., Debusschere, E., Derweduwen, J., De Mesel, I., Erkman, A., Haelters, J., Hostens, K., Kerckhof, F., Lafontaine, R.-M., Laurent, Y., Moens, T., Norro, A., Persoon, K., Ranson, J., … Wittoeck, J. (2016). Executive summary, in: Degraer, S. et al. (Ed.) (2016). Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded. pp. i-ix. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS).
Haelters, J., Rumes, B., Vanaverbeke, J., & Degraer, S. (2016). Seasonal and interannual patterns in the presence of harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in Belgian waters from 2010 to 2015 as derived from passive acoustic monitoring. In B. R. & L. V. Degraer S. ,. R. Brabant (Ed.), Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea. Environmental impact monitoring reloaded (pp. 249–267). Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.
Degraer, S., Rumes, B., & I, D. M. (2016). Reloading basic environmental monitoring of offshore wind farms in Belgium: Phase II. in: Degraer, S. et al. (Ed.) (2016). Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded. pp1-14. In B. R. & L. V. : Degraer S. ,. R. Brabant (Ed.), Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea. Environmental impact monitoring reloaded (pp. 1–14). Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.
Brabant, R., Rumes, B., & Degraer, S. (2016). Offshore renewable energy development in the Belgian part of the North Sea – 2016. In B. R. & L. V. Degraer S. ,. R. Brabant (Ed.), Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea. Environmental impact monitoring reloaded (pp. 17–22). Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.
Degraer, S., Rumes, B., & De mesel, I. (2016). Reloading basic environmental monitoring of offshore wind farms in Belgium: Phase II. In B. R. & L. V. Degraer S. ,. R. Brabant (Ed.), Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea. Environmental impact monitoring reloaded (pp. 1–14). Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.
Rumes, B., Erkman, A., & Haelters, J. (2016). Evaluating underwater noise regulations for piling noise in Blegium and the Netherlands. In B. R. & L. V. Degraer S. ,. R. Brabant (Ed.), Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea. Environmental impact monitoring reloaded (pp. 37–50). Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B., & Vigin, L. (2016). Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Environmental impact monitoring reloaded. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Natural Environment, Marine Ecology and Management Section. 287 pp. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS).
Rumes, B., Devolder, M., Brabant, R., De Mesel, I., Degraer, S., Haelters, J., Kerckhof, F., Norro, A., Van den Eynde, D., Vigin, L., & Lauwaert, B. (2015). Milieueffectenbeoordeling van het NORTHWESTER 2 offshore windpark ten noordwesten van de Bligh Bank. RBINS - MUMM.
Rumes, B., Di Marcantonio, M., Brabant, R., De Mesel, I., Duliére, V., Haelters, J., Kerckhof, F., Norro, A., Van den Eynde, D., Vigin, L., & Lauwaert, B. (2015). Milieueffectenbeoordeling van het MERMAID offshore energiepark ten noordwesten van de Bligh Bank. RBINS - MUMM.
Rumes, B., Di Marcantonio, M., Lauwaert, B., & Degraer, S. (Eds.). (2015). Combining offshore wind and wave energy extraction: an environmental perspective (Vol. EWTEC11). EWTEC.
De Mesel, I., Kerckhof, F., Norro, A., Rumes, B., & Degraer, S. (2015). Succession and seasonal dynamics of the epifauna community on offshore wind farm foundations and their role as stepping stones for non-indigenous species. Hydrobiologia, 756, 37–50.
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., & Rumes, B. (2014). Offshore wind in the Belgian part of the North Sea : Understanding environmental impacts. Poster. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Interactions of Marine Renewable Energy Technologies (EIMR2014), Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides. RBINS.
Brabant, R., Degraer, S., & Rumes, B. (2014). Windmolenparken in het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee, Ecologische effecten onder de loep. Natuur.Focus, 13((1)), 4–10.
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., & Rumes, B. (Eds.). (2014). Offshore wind in the Belgian part of the North Sea : Understanding environmental Offshore 2014. Conference Proceedings. EIMR Offshore 2014 (EIMR2014-091).
Rumes, B., Di Marcantonio, M., Brabant, R., De Mesel, I., Degraer, S., Haelters, J., Kerckhof, F., Norro, A., Schallier, R., Van den Eynde, D., Vigin, L., & Lauwaert, B. (2014). Milieueffectenbeoordeling van het Belgian Offshore Grid, onderzoek van de aanvraag van nv Elia Asset. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Beheerseenheid Mathematisch Model Noordzee, 185 pp. KBIN.
Pirlet, H., Rumes, B., Degraer, S., & Lauwaert, B. (2014). Offshore windmolens in de Belgische Noordzee. Ruimte, (22).