Ulrike Braeckman

Ulrike Braeckman (PhD in Sciences: Biology at Ghent University, 2011) is a marine ecologist intrigued by the effects of climate change and multiple anthropogenic stressor effects on marine ecosystem services, amongst others biodiversity, food provisioning, nutrient cycling and carbon sequestration. She combines field sampling and in situ measurements with laboratory experiments and modelling to unravel carbon budgets in food webs and shed light on the fate of carbon in marine ecosystems in future climate scenario’s. Her research is situated at the intersection of marine ecology and biogeochemistry and study sites include the North Sea (with effects of Offshore Windfarm developments in particular), Arctic and Antarctic shelf seas.

Ulrike is a FED-tWIN researcher, bridging the MARECO group at the Institute of Natural Sciences and the Marine Biology Research Group at Ghent University.

Publications

7444217 XGHL5S55 Braeckman 1 apa 50 date desc year 1 3802 https://mareco-odnature.naturalsciences.be/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
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Lorré, D., Vandamme, S., Braeckman, U., Janssen, C. R., & Asselman, J. (2025). Quantitative approach for assessing risks and benefits to the supply of ecosystem services in response to human activities. Science of The Total Environment, 979, 179504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179504
De Borger, E., van Oevelen, D., Mavraki, N., De Backer, A., Braeckman, U., Soetaert, K., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2025). Offshore wind farms modify coastal food web dynamics by enhancing suspension feeder pathways. Communications Earth & Environment, 6(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02253-w
Jammar, C., Reynés-Cardona, A., Vanaverbeke, J., Lefaible, N., Moens, T., Degraer, S., & Braeckman, U. (2025). Decadal trends in macrobenthic communities in offshore wind farms: Disentangling turbine and climate effects. Journal of Sea Research, 203, 102557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2024.102557
Braeckman, U., Soetaert, K., Pasotti, F., Quartino, M. L., Vanreusel, A., Saravia, L. A., Schloss, I. R., & van Oevelen, D. (2024). Glacial melt impacts carbon flows in an Antarctic benthic food web. Frontiers in Marine Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1359597
Bodur, Y. V., Renaud, P. E., Lins, L., Da Costa Monteiro, L., Ambrose, W. G., Jr., Felden, J., Krumpen, T., Wenzhöfer, F., Włodarska-Kowalczuk, M., & Braeckman, U. (2024). Weakened pelagic-benthic coupling on an Arctic outflow shelf (Northeast Greenland) suggested by benthic ecosystem changes. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 12(1), 00005. https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2023.00005
Lefaible, N., Braeckman, U., Degraer, S., Vanaverbeke, J., & Moens, T. (2023). A wind of change for soft-sediment infauna within operational offshore windfarms. Marine Environmental Research, 188, 106009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.106009
Li, C., Coolen, J. W. P., Scherer, L., Mogollón, J. M., Braeckman, U., Vanaverbeke, J., Tukker, A., & Steubing, B. (2023). Offshore Wind Energy and Marine Biodiversity in the North Sea: Life Cycle Impact Assessment for Benthic Communities. Environmental Science & Technology, 57(16), 6455–6464. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c07797
Voet, H. E. E., Vlaminck, E., Van Colen, C., Bodé, S., Boeckx, P., Degraer, S., Moens, T., Vanaverbeke, J., & Braeckman, U. (2023). Organic matter processing in a [simulated] offshore wind farm ecosystem in current and future climate and aquaculture scenarios. Science of The Total Environment, 857, 159285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159285
Goedefroo, N., Braeckman, U., Hostens, K., Vanaverbeke, J., Moens, T., & De Backer, A. (2023). Understanding the impact of sand extraction on benthic ecosystem functioning: a combination of functional indices and biological trait analysis. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1268999
Vlaminck, E., Moens, T., Braeckman, U., & Van Colen, C. (2023). Ocean acidification and warming modify stimulatory benthos effects on sediment functioning: An experimental study on two ecosystem engineers. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1101972
Lichtschlag, A., Braeckman, U., Guilini, K., Ahmerkamp, S., James, R. H., & de Beer, D. (2022). Impact of shallow-water hydrothermal seepage on benthic biogeochemical cycling, nutrient availability, and meiobenthic communities in a tropical coral reef. Limnology and Oceanography, 67(3), 567–584. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12017
Toussaint, E., De Borger, E., Braeckman, U., De Backer, A., Soetaert, K., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2021). Faunal and environmental drivers of carbon and nitrogen cycling along a permeability gradient in shallow North Sea sediments. Science of The Total Environment, 767, 144994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.144994
De Borger, E., Tiano, J., Braeckman, U., Rijnsdorp, A. D., & Soetaert, K. (2021). Impact of bottom trawling on sediment biogeochemistry: a modelling approach. Biogeosciences, 18(8), 2539–2557. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2539-2021
De Borger, E., Braeckman, U., & Soetaert, K. (2021). Rapid organic matter cycling in North Sea sediments. Continental Shelf Research, 214, 104327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2020.104327
Braeckman, U., Pasotti, F., Hoffmann, R., Vázquez, S., Wulff, A., Schloss, I. R., Falk, U., Deregibus, D., Lefaible, N., Torstensson, A., Al-Handal, A., Wenzhöfer, F., & Vanreusel, A. (2021). Glacial melt disturbance shifts community metabolism of an Antarctic seafloor ecosystem from net autotrophy to heterotrophy. Communications Biology, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-01673-6
De Borger, E., Ivanov, E., Capet, A., Braeckman, U., Vanaverbeke, J., Grégoire, M., & Soetaert, K. (2021). Offshore Windfarm Footprint of Sediment Organic Matter Mineralization Processes. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2021.632243
Mavraki, N., Degraer, S., Vanaverbeke, J., & Braeckman, U. (2020). Organic matter assimilation by hard substrate fauna in an offshore wind farm area: a pulse-chase study. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 77(7–8), 2681–2693. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa133
De Borger, E., Tiano, J., Braeckman, U., Ysebaert, T., & Soetaert, K. (2020). Biological and biogeochemical methods for estimating bioirrigation: a case study in the Oosterschelde estuary. Biogeosciences, 17(6), 1701–1715. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-1701-2020
Gogina, M., Zettler, M. L., Vanaverbeke, J., Dannheim, J., Van Hoey, G., Desroy, N., Wrede, A., Reiss, H., Degraer, S., Van Lancker, V., Foveau, A., Braeckman, U., Fiorentino, D., Holstein, J., & Birchenough, S. N. R. (2020). Interregional comparison of benthic ecosystem functioning: Community bioturbation potential in four regions along the NE Atlantic shelf. Ecological Indicators, 110, 105945. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105945
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Rumes, B., Vigin, L., Braeckman, U., Bruns, E., Buyse, J., Courtens, W., De Backer, A., Hostens, K., Lefaible, N., Mavraki, N., Moens, T., Norro, A., Stienen, E., Vanaverbeke, J., Van De Walle, M., Vanermen, N., & Verstraete, H. (2020). Executive summary: Empirical evidence inspiring priority monitoring, research and management. In Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: Empirical evidence inspiring priority monitoring, research and management. Memoirs on the Marine Environment (pp. 7–11). RBINS.
Braeckman, U., Pasotti, F., Vázquez, S., Zacher, K., Hoffmann, R., Elvert, M., Marchant, H., Buckner, C., Quartino, M. L., Mác Cormack, W., Soetaert, K., Wenzhöfer, F., & Vanreusel, A. (2019). Degradation of macroalgal detritus in shallow coastal Antarctic sediments. Limnology and Oceanography, 64(4), 1423–1441. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11125
De Borger, E., Braeckman, U., Toussaint, E., Vanaverbeke, J., & Soetaert, K. (2019). Sediment biogeochemistry across a permeability gradient in the Southern Bight of the North Sea: a modelling approach. Geophysical Research Abstracts, 21. https://web.a.ebscohost.com/abstract?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=10297006&AN=140492537&h=wWMq60BDztyOJ6lqiUqs18wwp%2fGAU1uKgcar3ZxPZ%2baoV0dMhOJFKWQLi1FC489cdQCp8bpfgjYxyJMDthkuiQ%3d%3d&crl=c&resultNs=AdminWebAuth&resultLoca
Hoffmann, R., Pasotti, F., Vázquez, S., Lefaible, N., Torstensson, A., MacCormack, W., Wenzhöfer, F., & Braeckman, U. (2018). Spatial variability of biogeochemistry in shallow coastal benthic communities of Potter Cove (Antarctica) and the impact of a melting glacier. PLOS ONE, 13(12), e0207917. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0207917
Braeckman, U., Janssen, F., Lavik, G., Elvert, M., Marchant, H., Buckner, C., Bienhold, C., & Wenzhöfer, F. (2018). Carbon and nitrogen turnover in the Arctic deep sea: in situ benthic community response to diatom and coccolithophorid phytodetritus. Biogeosciences, 15(21), 6537–6557. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-6537-2018
Hoffmann, R., Braeckman, U., Hasemann, C., & Wenzhöfer, F. (2018). Deep-sea benthic communities and oxygen fluxes in the Arctic Fram Strait controlled by sea-ice cover and water depth. Biogeosciences, 15(16), 4849–4869. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-4849-2018
Mestdagh, S., Bagaço, L., Braeckman, U., Ysebaert, T., De Smet, B., Moens, T., & Van Colen, C. (2018). Functional trait responses to sediment deposition reduce macrofauna-mediated ecosystem functioning in an estuarine mudflat. Biogeosciences, 15(9), 2587–2599. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2587-2018
Vanaverbeke, J., Toussaint, E., Braeckman, U., & Degraer, S. (2018). Installation of offshore windfarms can affect local biogeochemical cycling through interactions between biological and physical effects. ASLO 2018 Abstract Book. https://agu.confex.com/agu/os18/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/313877
Toussaint, E., Braeckman, U., De Borger, E., Soetaert, K., & Vanaverbeke, J. (Eds.). (2018). How is benthic biogeochemical cycling affected by sediment fining arising from human activities? http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=293569
Vanaverbeke, J., Braeckman, U., De Borger, E., Mavraki, N., Toussaint, E., Voet, H., Van Colen, C., & Degraer, S. (2018). Interactions between biological and physical effects modify local biogeochemical cycling processes in offshore wind farms. VLIZ Special Publication, 82, 62. http://www.vliz.be/en/imis?module=ref&refid=299428
Degraer, S., Brabant, R., Braeckman, U., Colson, L., Courtens, W., De Backer, A., Debusschere, E., Deneudt, K., Haelters, J., Hostens, K., Kerckhof, F., Moens, T., Norro, A., Reubens, J., Ranson, J., Rumes, B., Stienen, E. W. M., Vanermen, N., Van de Walle, M., & Verstraete, H. (2017). Executive summary. in: Degraer, S. et al. (Eds.) (2017). Environmental impacts of offshore wind farms in the Belgian part of the North Sea: A continued move towards integration and quantification. Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences.
Toussaint, E., Braeckman, U., De Borger, E., Soetaert, K., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2017). Impact of macrofaunal activities on the biogeochemical cycling in anthropogenically disturbed sediment. Book of Abstracts: VLIZ Marine Science Day.
Brenner, H., Braeckman, U., Le Guitton, M., & Meysman, F. J. R. (2016). The impact of sedimentary alkalinity release on the water column CO2 system in the North Sea. Biogeosciences, 13(3), 841–863. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-841-2016
De Smet, B., Braeckman, U., Soetaert, K., Vincx, M., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2016). Predator effects on the feeding and bioirrigation activity of ecosystem-engineered Lanice conchilega reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 475, 31–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2015.11.005
Toussaint, E., Braeckman, U., Moens, T., Soetaert, K., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2016). Towards investigating the effect of fining and hardening of marine coastal areas on ecosystem functioning in the Belgian part of the North Sea (BPNS). Abstract Booklet: North Sea Open Science Conference.
Queirós, A. M., Stephens, N., Cook, R., Ravaglioli, C., Nunes, J., Dashfield, S., Harris, C., Tilstone, G. H., Fishwick, J., Braeckman, U., Somerfield, P. J., & Widdicombe, S. (2015). Can benthic community structure be used to predict the process of bioturbation in real ecosystems? Progress in Oceanography, The UK Western Channel Observatory: Integrating Pelagic and Benthic Observations in a Shelf Sea Ecosystem, 137, 559–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.04.027
Braeckman, U., Provoost, P., Sabbe, K., Soetaert, K., Middelburg, J. J., Vincx, M., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2015). Temporal dynamics in a shallow coastal benthic food web: Insights from fatty acid biomarkers and their stable isotopes. Marine Environmental Research, 108, 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.04.010
Foshtomi, M. Y., Braeckman, U., Derycke, S., Sapp, M., Gansbeke, D. V., Sabbe, K., Willems, A., Vincx, M., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2015). The Link between Microbial Diversity and Nitrogen Cycling in Marine Sediments Is Modulated by Macrofaunal Bioturbation. PLOS ONE, 10(6), e0130116. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130116
Birchenough, S. N. R., Reiss, H., Degraer, S., Mieszkowska, N., Borja, Á., Buhl-Mortensen, L., Braeckman, U., Craeymeersch, J., De Mesel, I., Kerckhof, F., Kröncke, I., Parra, S., Rabaut, M., Schröder, A., Van Colen, C., Van Hoey, G., Vincx, M., & Wätjen, K. (2015). Climate change and marine benthos: a review of existing research and future directions in the North Atlantic. WIREs Climate Change, 6(2), 203–223. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.330
Pasotti, F., Manini, E., Giovannelli, D., Wölfl, A.-C., Monien, D., Verleyen, E., Braeckman, U., Abele, D., & Vanreusel, A. (2015). Antarctic shallow water benthos in an area of recent rapid glacier retreat. Marine Ecology, 36(3), 716–733. https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12179
Braeckman, U., Colen, C. V., Guilini, K., Gansbeke, D. V., Soetaert, K., Vincx, M., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2014). Empirical Evidence Reveals Seasonally Dependent Reduction in Nitrification in Coastal Sediments Subjected to Near Future Ocean Acidification. PLOS ONE, 9(10), e108153. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108153
Taheri, M., Braeckman, U., Vincx, M., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2014). Effect of short-term hypoxia on marine nematode community structure and vertical distribution pattern in three different sediment types of the North Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 99, 149–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2014.04.010
Braeckman, U., Foshtomi, M. Y., Van Gansbeke, D., Meysman, F., Soetaert, K., Vincx, M., & Vanaverbeke, J. (2014). Variable Importance of Macrofaunal Functional Biodiversity for Biogeochemical Cycling in Temperate Coastal Sediments. Ecosystems, 17, 720–737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9755-7
Braeckman, U., Rabaut, M., Vanaverbeke, J., Degraer, S., & Vincx, M. (2014). Protecting the Commons: the use of Subtidal Ecosystem Engineers in Marine Management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2448
Braeckman, U., Vanaverbeke, J., Vincx, M., Oevelen, D. van, & Soetaert, K. (2013). Meiofauna Metabolism in Suboxic Sediments: Currently Overestimated. PLOS ONE, 8(3), e59289. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0059289